POB Shadwick Exam 2
Active Site - correct answerWhere the enzyme and substrate fit together
Active Transport - correct answerUse energy to move through the plasma membrane
ADP - correct answerAdenosine Diphosphate
Aerobic - correct answerUtilizes oxygen
Anabolism - correct answerBuilding up (synthesis) of molecules
Anaerobic - correct answerProcess does not utilize oxygen
Anaphase - correct answerSister chromatids break apart and the spindle fibers pull
them to opposite ends of the nucleus
Apoptosis - correct answerProgrammed cell death
Are light reactions light dependent or light independent? - correct answerlight
dependent
ATP - correct answerAdenosine Triphosphate
Common energy currency for cells
ATP synthase - correct answerEnzyme that creates ATP
Autotrophs - correct answerorganisms that are able to produce their own food (plants,
algae, cyanobacteria)
Calvin Cycle Steps - correct answer1) Carbon fixation CO2 +RUBP (5 Carbon) --(RUBP
Carboxylase)-> 2 3PG (3 Carbon)
2) Reduction 3 PG + ATP +NADH -> G3P
3) Regeneration of RUBP
x3
Catabolism - correct answerBreaking down of molecules
Cellular Respiration equation - correct answerGlucose (C6+H12+06) + Oxygen (O2)-----
-> Carbon Dioxide (CO2) + Water (H2O) + ATP
Centromere - correct answerWhere two sister chromatids are held together
Chemical energy - correct answerEnergy in between the bonds of organic molecules
, Chemiosmosis - correct answerMovement of hydrogen ions across the cristae during
ATP production
Chlorophyll - correct answerThe pigment that gives photosynthetic organisms a green
color
Chromatid - correct answerA single, unreplicated chromosome (without the sister)
Chromatin - correct answerComplex of DNA and proteins which forms chromosomes
Citric Acid Cycle input - correct answer2 Acetyl Groups, 6 NAD+, 2 FAD, 2 ADP+2P
Citric Acid Cycle output - correct answer4 CO2, 6NADH,2 FAD2, 2ATP
Cleavage Furrow - correct answerIndention of the membrane between the daughter
nuclei
Complementary Base Pairing - correct answerAdenine-Thymine
Guanine-Cytosine
Coupled Reaction - correct answerThe energy released by an exergonic reaction is
used to drive an endergonic reaction
Crossing over - correct answerChromosomes overlap and share genetic information
Results in genetic variation
Cytokinesis - correct answerDivision of the cytoplasm after mitosis or meiosis
Diffusion - correct answerMovement of molecules from a high concentration to a low
concentration
Diploid - correct answerTwo complete sets of chromosomes (2n)
Result from mitosis
Skin cells, liver cells, etc
DNA - correct answerDeoxyribonucleic Acid
DNA Helicase - correct answerUnwinds the double helix so replication can occur. It
breaks the hydrogen bonds
DNA Ligase - correct answerRepairs breaks in DNA backbone
DNA Polymerase - correct answerCopies the original strand of DNA to form a new
strand
Electron Transport Chain input - correct answer10 NADH, 2 FAD
Active Site - correct answerWhere the enzyme and substrate fit together
Active Transport - correct answerUse energy to move through the plasma membrane
ADP - correct answerAdenosine Diphosphate
Aerobic - correct answerUtilizes oxygen
Anabolism - correct answerBuilding up (synthesis) of molecules
Anaerobic - correct answerProcess does not utilize oxygen
Anaphase - correct answerSister chromatids break apart and the spindle fibers pull
them to opposite ends of the nucleus
Apoptosis - correct answerProgrammed cell death
Are light reactions light dependent or light independent? - correct answerlight
dependent
ATP - correct answerAdenosine Triphosphate
Common energy currency for cells
ATP synthase - correct answerEnzyme that creates ATP
Autotrophs - correct answerorganisms that are able to produce their own food (plants,
algae, cyanobacteria)
Calvin Cycle Steps - correct answer1) Carbon fixation CO2 +RUBP (5 Carbon) --(RUBP
Carboxylase)-> 2 3PG (3 Carbon)
2) Reduction 3 PG + ATP +NADH -> G3P
3) Regeneration of RUBP
x3
Catabolism - correct answerBreaking down of molecules
Cellular Respiration equation - correct answerGlucose (C6+H12+06) + Oxygen (O2)-----
-> Carbon Dioxide (CO2) + Water (H2O) + ATP
Centromere - correct answerWhere two sister chromatids are held together
Chemical energy - correct answerEnergy in between the bonds of organic molecules
, Chemiosmosis - correct answerMovement of hydrogen ions across the cristae during
ATP production
Chlorophyll - correct answerThe pigment that gives photosynthetic organisms a green
color
Chromatid - correct answerA single, unreplicated chromosome (without the sister)
Chromatin - correct answerComplex of DNA and proteins which forms chromosomes
Citric Acid Cycle input - correct answer2 Acetyl Groups, 6 NAD+, 2 FAD, 2 ADP+2P
Citric Acid Cycle output - correct answer4 CO2, 6NADH,2 FAD2, 2ATP
Cleavage Furrow - correct answerIndention of the membrane between the daughter
nuclei
Complementary Base Pairing - correct answerAdenine-Thymine
Guanine-Cytosine
Coupled Reaction - correct answerThe energy released by an exergonic reaction is
used to drive an endergonic reaction
Crossing over - correct answerChromosomes overlap and share genetic information
Results in genetic variation
Cytokinesis - correct answerDivision of the cytoplasm after mitosis or meiosis
Diffusion - correct answerMovement of molecules from a high concentration to a low
concentration
Diploid - correct answerTwo complete sets of chromosomes (2n)
Result from mitosis
Skin cells, liver cells, etc
DNA - correct answerDeoxyribonucleic Acid
DNA Helicase - correct answerUnwinds the double helix so replication can occur. It
breaks the hydrogen bonds
DNA Ligase - correct answerRepairs breaks in DNA backbone
DNA Polymerase - correct answerCopies the original strand of DNA to form a new
strand
Electron Transport Chain input - correct answer10 NADH, 2 FAD
