Covering Safety, Skills & Communication
Glucose(Glu) - ✔✔70-100mg/dl
Sodium (Na) - ✔✔135-145 mEq/L
Potassium(K) - ✔✔3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Creatinine - ✔✔males 0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL; female 0.5-1.1
blood urea nitrogen (BUN) - ✔✔10-20 mg/dL
Calcium(Ca) - ✔✔9.0-10.5
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) - ✔✔30-120
Albumin - ✔✔3.5-5
Magnesium(Mg) - ✔✔1.5-2.5
specific gravity - ✔✔1.005-1.030l
low albumin - ✔✔Prolonged malnutrition
Low Pre-albumin - ✔✔Change in nutritional status (acute)
Low Transferrin - ✔✔Decreased protein levels
, Underweight BMI - ✔✔<18.5
Regular BMI - ✔✔18.5-24-9
Overweight BMI - ✔✔25-29.9
Obese BMI - ✔✔30-39.9
Exterme obese BMI - ✔✔40.0
dysphagia - ✔✔difficulty swallowing
chin tuck method - ✔✔used for those with dysphagia to reduce aspiration into lungs of food
water soluble vitamins - ✔✔B and C, need daily, body can not store/manufacture
fat soulable vitamins - ✔✔A, D, E, K body can store
Microminerals(less needed) - ✔✔iron, zinc, manganese, and iodine
(need more) Macrominerals include: - ✔✔Calcium, chlorine, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and
sodium
Anabolism - ✔✔Constructive metabolism
Catabolism - ✔✔destructive metabolism