Test Bank - Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses, 19th edition (Willihnganz, 2023)

Test Bank For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition
By Michelle J. Willihnganz, Samuel L. Gurevitz, Bruce Clayton
Complete

,Chaptersk01:skDrugskDefinitions,skStandards,skandskInformationskSourcesskWilli
hnganz:skClayton’sskBasicskPharmacologyskforskNurses,sk19thskEdition


MULTIPLEskCHOICE

1. WhichsknameskidentifiesskaskdrugsklistedskbysktheskUSskFo
odskandskDrugskAdministrationsk(FDA)?
a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS:skC
Theskofficialsknameskisskthesknameskunderskwhichskaskdrugskis
sklistedskbysktheskFDA.skTheskbrandskname,skorsktrademark,ski
sskthesknameskgivensktoskaskdrugskbyskitsskmanufacturer.skThe
sknonproprietary,skorskgeneric,sknameskisskprovidedskbyskthesk
UnitedskStatesskAdoptedskNamesskCouncil.

DIF: CognitiveskLevel:skKnowledge REF:skp.sk9
OBJ:sk1NAT:skNCLEXskClientskNeedsskCategory:skSafe,skEffectiv
eskCareskEnvironmentskTOP:s k NursingskProcessskStep:skAssessment
CON:s
kPatientskEducation


2. Whichsksourceskcontainsskinformationskspecificsktosknutritionalsupplements?
a. USPskDictionaryskofskUSANsk &skInternationalskDrugskNames
b. NaturalskMedicinesskComprehensiveskDatabase
c. UnitedskStatesskPharmacopoeia/NationalskFormularysk(USPNF)
d. DrugskInteractionskFacts
ANS:skC
UnitedskStatesskPharmacopoeia/NationalskFormularyskcontainsskinformationskspecificsktosknutr
itionalsksupplements.skUSPskDictionaryskofskUSANsk&skInternationalskDrugskNamesskisskaskcom
pilationskofskdrugsknames,skpronunciationskguide,skandskpossibleskfutureskFDAskapprovedskdrug
s;skitskdoessknotskincludesknutritionalsksupplements.skNaturalskMedicinesskComprehensiveskDat
abaseskcontains
evidence-
basedskinformationskonskherbalskmedicinesskandskherbalskcombinationskproducts;skitskdoessknotsk
includeskinformationskspecificsktosknutritionalsksupplements.skDrugskInteractionskFactsskcontai
nsskcomprehensiveskinformationskonskdrugskinteractionskfacts;skitskdoessknotskincludesknutrition
alsksupplements.

DIF: CognitiveskLevel:skKnowledge REF:s k p.sk4
OBJ:sk3skNAT:skNCLEXskClientskNeedsskCategory:skPhysiologica
lskIntegrity
TOP:s k NursingskProcessskStep:skAssessment CON:skNutritionsk|skPatientskEducation

3. Whichskdrugskreferenceskcontainsskdrugskmonographsskthatskdescribeskallskdrugsskinskasktherapeuticskclass
?
a. DrugskFactsskandskComparisons

, b. DrugskInteractionskFacts
c. HandbookskonskInjectableskDrugs
d. Martindale—TheskCompleteskDrugskReference
ANS:skA
DrugskFactsskandskComparisonsskcontainsskdrugskmonographsskthatskdescribeskallskdru
gsskinskasktherapeuticskclass.skMonographsskareskformattedskassktablessktoskallowskcomp
arisonskofsksimilarskproducts,skbrandsknames,skmanufacturers,skcostskindices,skandskava
ilableskdosageskformsskOnlineskversionskisskavailable.

DIF: CognitiveskLevel:skKnowledge REF:skp.sk4skTablesk1.2
OBJ:s k s k 3 NAT:skNCLEXskClientskNeedsskCategory:skPhysiologicalskIntegrity
TOP:s k NursingskProcessskStep:skAssessment CON:skSafetysk|skPatientskEducationsk|skClinicalskJudgment

4. Whichskdrugskreferenceskcontainsskmonographsskaboutskvirtuallyskeverysksingle-
entitydrugskavailableskinsktheskUnitedskStatesskandskdescribessktherapeuticskusesskofskdrugs,ski
ncludingskapprovedskandskunapprovedskuses?
a. Martindale:skTheskCompleteskDrugskReference
b. AHFSskDrugskInformation
c. DrugskReference
d. DrugskFactsskandskComparisons
ANS:skB
AHFSskDrugskInformationskcontainsskmonographsskaboutskvirtuallyskeverysksingle-
entityskdrugskavailableskinsktheskUnitedskStatesskandskdescribessktherapeuticskusesskofskdrugs,skin
cludingskapprovedskandskunapprovedskuses.

DIF: CognitiveskLevel:skKnowledge REF:skp.sk4skTablesk1.2
OBJ:s k s k 3 NAT:skNCLEXskClientskNeedsskCategory:skPhysiologicalskIntegrity
TOP:s k NursingskProcessskStep:skPlanning CON:skSafetysk|skPatientskEducationsk|skClinicalskJudgment

5. Whichskonlineskdrugskreferenceskmakesskavailablesktoskhealthcareskprovidersskandsktheskpu
blicskaskstandard,skcomprehensive,skup-to-
datesklookskupskandskdownloadableskresourceskaboutskmedicines?
a. AmericanskDrugskIndex
b. AmericanskHospitalskFormulary
c. DailyMed
d. DrugskReference
ANS:skC
DailyMedskmakesskavailablesktoskhealthcareskprovidersskandsktheskpublicskaskstandard,skcompr
ehensive,skup-to-
datesklookskupskandskdownloadableskresourceskaboutskmedicines.skTheskAmericanskDrugskInde
xskissknotskappropriateskforskpatientskuse.skTheskAmericanskHospitalskFormularyskissknotskappr
opriateskforskpatientskuse.skTheskdrugskreferenceskissknotskappropriateskforskpatientskuse.

DIF: CognitiveskLevel:skKnowledge REF:s k p.sk3sk|p.sk4
OBJ:sk3skNAT:skNCLEXskClientskNeedsskCategory:skPhysiologica
lskIntegrity
TOP:skNursingskProcessskStep:skImplementation
CON:skSafetysk|skPatientskEducationsk|skClinicalskJudgment

6. WhichsklegislationskauthorizessktheskFDAsktoskdetermineskthesksafetyskofskaskdrugskbeforeskitsskmarketing?
a. FederalskFood,skDrug,skandskCosmeticskActsk(1938)
b. DurhamskHumphreyskAmendmentsk(1952)

, c. ControlledskSubstancesskActsk(1970)
d. KefauverskHarrisskDrugskAmendmentsk(1962)

ANS:skA
TheskFederalskFood,skDrug,skandskCosmeticskActskofsk1938skauthorizedsktheskFDAsktoskdetermi
neskthesksafetyskofskallskdrugsskbeforeskmarketing.skLaterskamendmentsskandskactsskhelpedsktigh
tenskFDAskcontrolskandskensureskdrugsksafety.skTheskDurhamskHumphreyskAmendmentskdefine
ssktheskkindsskofskdrugsskthatskcannotskbeskusedsksafelyskwithoutskmedicalsksupervisionskandskre
strictssktheirsksalesktoskprescriptionskbyskasklicensedskpractitioner.skTheskControlledskSubstances
skActskaddressesskonlyskcontrolledsksubstancesskandsktheirskcategorization.skTheskKefauverskHar
risskDrugskAmendmentskensuresskdrugskefficacyskandskgreaterskdrugsksafety.skDrugskmanufactu
rersskareskrequiredsktoskprovesktosktheskFDAsktheskeffectivenessskofsktheirskproductsskbeforeskma
rketingskthem.

DIF: CognitiveskLevel:skKnowledge REF:skp.sk5skTableskl.3
OBJ:s k 5
NAT:skNCLEXskClientskNeedsskCategory:skPhysiologicalskInt
egrityskTOP:skNursingskProcessskStep:skAssessment
CON:skSafetysk|skPatientskEducationsk|skEvidencesk|skHealthskCareskLaw

7. Whichskclassificationskdoesskmeperidinesk(Demerol)skfallskunder?
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS:skB
Meperidinesk(Demerol)skisskaskScheduleskIIskdrug;skitskhasskaskhighskpotentialskforskabuseskandsk
mayskleadsktosksevereskpsychologicalskandskphysicalskdependence.skScheduleskIskdrugsskhaveskhi
ghskpotentialskforskabuseskandsknoskrecognizedskmedicalskuse.skScheduleskIIIskdrugsskhavesksom
eskpotentialskforskabuse.skUseskmayskleadsktosklowsktoskmoderateskphysicalskdependenceskorskhi
ghskpsychologicalskdependence.skScheduleskIVskdrugsskhavesklowskpotentialskforskabuse.skUsesk
mayskleadsktosklimitedskphysicalskorskpsychologicalskdependence.

DIF: CognitiveskLevel:skKnowledge REF:s k p.sk10
OBJ:sk2skNAT:skNCLEXskClientskNeedsskCategory:skSafe,skEffect
iveskCareskEnvironment
TOP:s k NursingskProcessskStep:skAssessment CON:skPatientskEducationsk|skAddictionsk|skPain

8. WhichskactionskwouldsktheskFDAsktakesktoskexpediteskdrugskdevelopmentskandskapprovalskforskan
skoutbreakskofsksmallpox?
a. Listsksmallpoxskasskaskhealthskorphandisease.
b. Omitsktheskpreclinicalskresearchphase.
c. Extendsktheskclinicalskresearchskphase.
d. Fastsktracksktheskinvestigationalskdrug.
ANS:skD
OncesktheskInvestigationalskNewskDrugskApplicationskhasskbeenskapproved,sktheskdrugskcanskr
eceiveskhighestskpriorityskwithinsktheskagency,skwhichskisskcalledskfastsktracking.skAsksmallpox
skoutbreakskwouldskbecomeskaskpriorityskconcernskinsktheskworld.skOrphanskdiseasesskaresknots
kresearchedskinskaskpriorityskmanner.skPreclinicalskresearchskissknotskomitted.skExtendingskanysk
phaseskofsktheskresearchskwouldskmeanskasklongersktimesktoskdevelopskaskvaccine.skTheskFDAskm
ustskensureskthatskallskphasesskofsktheskpreclinicalskandskclinicalskresearchskphaseskhaveskbeenskc
ompletedskinskasksafeskmanner.

DIF: CognitiveskLevel:skKnowledge REF:s k s k p.sk7 OBJ:sk 5