HESI Maternity Pediatrics (PEDS) New Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

HESI Maternity Pediatrics (PEDS) New Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct A 12-year-old is admitted to the hospital with possible encephalitis, and a lumbar puncture is schedule. Which information should the nurse provide concerning to this procedure? A• Explain that fluids cannot be taken for 8 hours before the procedure and 4 hours after the procedure B• Tell the child to expend loud clicking during the procedure that may be annoying C• Describe the side-lying, knee to the chest position that must be assumed during the procedure D• Reassure the child that there will be no restrictions on activity after the procedure is completed C• Describe the side-lying, knee to the chest position that must be assumed during the procedure Child vomiting for 3 days is admitted for fluid and electrolyte imbalance. What acid base imbalance is likely? Metabolic alkalosis A 3-month-old with myelomeningocele and atonic bladder is catheterized every 4 hours to prevent urinary retention. The home health nurse notes that the child has developed episodes of sneezing, urticaria, watery eyes, and a rash in the diaper area. What action is most important for the nurse to take? A) Auscultate the lungs for respiratory pneumonia B) Change to latex-free gloves when handling infant C) Draw blood to analyze for streptococcal infection D) Apply zinc oxide to perineum with each diaper change ... Teacher notifies school nurse that kid has nose bleed for no reason. What action should nurse implement first? Pinch nose and hold for 10 minutes The nurse has provided discharge teaching to the mother of a premature infant. Which statement by the mother would indicated that the understands the importance of making sure that her baby gets the monthly palivizumab (Synagis) injection? A• Palivizumab will help with neurological and physical development B• The medication will protect my baby from respiratory syncytial virus C• Palivizumab will prevent the development retinopathy of premature D• The monthly injections will baby's lung mature B• The medication will protect my baby from respiratory syncytial virus Which client requires immediate intervention by the nurse? A• A child with cystic fibrosis who is constipated B• A toddler with chicken pox who is scratching C• A child with acute renal failure and hyperkalemia D• An adolescent with a migraine and photophobia C• A child with acute renal failure and hyperkalemia Albumin 25% IV is prescribed for a child with nephrotic syndrome. Which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the medication is having the desired effect? A) Weight gain B) Reduction of fever C) Improved caloric intake D) Reduction of edema D) Reduction of edema When developing a plan of care for adolescent with a recent diagnosis of DM type 1, nurse should instruct to eat a source of sugar if which symptom occurs? Profuse sweating A female of child - bearing age receives a rubella vaccination. She has two children at home, ages 13 months and 3 years. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide to this client? A• Tell the mother to isolate the children for 3 days B• Inquire if anyone in the family is allergic to eggs C• Encourage the client to immunize the children D• Assess family history for incidence of rubella C• Encourage the client to immunize the children The nurse administers digoxin (Lanoxin) to a 9-month-old infant with an apical heart rate of 160 beats per minute. Which apical pulse rate indicates that therapeutic effect of the medication has been achieved? A• 80 beats per minute B• 180 beats per minute C• 60 beats per minute D• 120 beats per minute D• 120 beats per minute During her sports physical examination, 15-year -old female requests oral contraceptives. She explains that she is sexually active and does not want her parents to know. What action should the nurse take? A• Explain that she needs parental approval to receive contraceptives B• Encourage the client to discuss her need for contraceptives with her parents C• Counsel the client about the risks and benefits of using oral contraceptives D• Tell the client how to receive a variety of oral contraceptives from the clinic C• Counsel the client about the risks and benefits of using oral contraceptives The nurse is assessing an 8-month-old who has a cough, axillary temperature of 100 F, and rhinorrhea. What information is most important for the nurse to obtain from this child's mother? A• Alcohol and drug intake of the mother B• Labor and delivery history of the infant C• Immunization status of the infant D• Living conditions C• Immunization status of the infant An 8 year-old child is admitted to the Emergency Department because of lower right quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting. Which assessment of the abdomen should the nurse conduct after all other assessments are complete? A• Percussion B• Palpation C• Inspection C• Auscultation B• Palpation List the 4 defects associated with Tetralogy of Fallot. VSD, overriding aorta, pulmonary stenosis and right ventricular hypertrophy When does birth length double? by 4 years When does the child sit unsupported? 8 months When does a child achieve 50% of adult height? 2 years When does a child throw a ball overhand? 18 months When does a child speak 2-3 word sentences? 2 years When does a child use scissors? 4 years When does a child tie his/her shoes? 5 years List 2 contraindications for live virus immunization. Immunocompromised child or a child in a household with an immunocompromised individual. List 3 classic signs and symptoms of measles. 1. photophobia 2. confluent rash that begins on the face and spreads downward