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1. Cardinal Rules - ANSWER Fill the Frame
Maximize the Depth of Field
Keep Film Plane Parallel
2. Cardinal Rule #1: Fill the Frame - ANSWER Get close to the primary subject,
Eliminate the irrelevant, control shadow, lens flare, and pixel importance
3. Eliminate Irrelevant - ANSWER Background
Foreground
Left and right sides
Shadow control
Lens flare
4. Cardinal Rule #2: - ANSWER Maximize Depth of Field
5. Reciprocal exposure: - ANSWER Use a small aperture, same exposure but
vary in DOF
, 6. Hyperfocal Focus - ANSWER Background infinity & Uses depth of field scale
7. Zone Focus - ANSWER Infinity is not used and focus on the rule of thirds
8. Pre-focus - ANSWER Macro-lense outs the camera in closest focusing
position to focus the ring on shorter distance.
9. Cardinal Rule #3 - ANSWER Keep the Film Plane Parallel
10. Overall Photographs - ANSWER Larger view of an area
11. Midrange Photographs - ANSWER Shows smaller view of an area within a
few items
12. Close-Up Photographs - ANSWER Object in one deatil
13. Exposure Variables - ANSWER Underexposed: Darker
Overexposed: Lighter
14. Aperture - ANSWER Lens Pupil
15. Shutter Speed - ANSWER Time