REVIEW 142 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
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Definition
Facilitate early folding and assembly
Stabilize maturing polypeptides, reduce risk of incorrect folding or
aggregation
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HSP normal role as
Maintenance of a steady state
chaperones
, Advantages or Formaldehyde The structure of compact bone
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Definition
1. Pressure changes/abnormal metabolism
2. Autolysis (self digestion)
3. Putrefaction (decomposition)
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Disadvantages of alcohol Mechanisms of cell injury
3 types of tissue changes Removal of damaged proteins
can be seen Ubiquitin/ Proteosome System
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Definition
- Formic, acetic and picric acid
- Formic acid used routinely at 5-10%, completes decalcification in
1- 10 days
- Use formic acid in combination w/formalin to allow for
,simultaneous fixation of the tissue and also buffers added to
counteract the damage to the tissue caused by acids
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Mechanisms of adaptation Weak acid decalcifiers
End Embedding
point testing
(a) impregnation
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Definition
1. Cell stress response: emergency response
- always happens
- intermediate cellular response
2. Adaptive response: long term change
- doesn't always happen
- depends on severity/duration
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Physiological stimuli Pathological reduction in cell mass
Disadvantages of Pathological stimuli: how the
polyclonal antibodies cell responds
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Definition
Secondary antibodies
- Must recognize the primary antibody
- Normal serum used for blocking is taken from the same species
as the secondary antibody
eg.
* Monoclonal mouse anti-
human
* Secondary rabbit anti-
mouse (biotinlyated)
* Normal rabbit serum to
block
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Step 3 Two step indirect method
Step 6 Antigens
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