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1. What does Nader's rat experiment explain about memory reconstruction -
ANSWER possibility that retrieved memories can become fragile upon
retrieval
2. What is an example of Priming? - ANSWER kevin smells pizza while
driving through the city and then has a intense craving for pizza later that
night when thinking of what to order.
3. Which scenario is example of trying to recall information from long-term
memory? - ANSWER six nouns that you remember three hours later
because you saw and image of the items in the store window that morning
4. Which example demonstrates a researcher measuring the multidimensional
nature of autobiographical memory? - ANSWER measuring brain activity
when a participant sees their cat in a set of random cat images.
5. How does visual cortex injury affect memory errors? - ANSWER it
impairs a person's motor functioning capabilities
,6. Which is an example of misleading post event information? - ANSWER
inference through false information presented by another person that alters
a memory
7. Which is an example of the post-identification feedback effect? - ANSWER
a person implants false memories of them going to camp so they
believe they had a happy childhood
8. .What is an example of selective attention? - ANSWER a person
intentionally tunes out sound of crew fixing street outside while they focus
on a video call
9. Which function does the suprachiasmatic nucleus help regulate? - ANSWER
the brain's biological clock
10.Which area of the brain is responsible for regulating sleep cycles by helping
the body recognize day and night? - ANSWER Suprachiasmatic nucleus
11.What is dual processing? - ANSWER the unconscious processing of
information alongside conscious processing
12.An individual drives along a familiar route to work, consciously making
decisions like signaling and checking for traffic, while unconsciously
maintaining a steady speed and reacting to hazards. Which cognitive
phenomenon does this scenario illustrate? - ANSWER Dual Processing
,13.Which sleep stage is characterized by decreased respiration, heart rate,
body temperature, muscle tension, and is easy to wake? - ANSWER
Non-rapid eye movement (NREM)1
14.What are depressant drugs - ANSWER substances that reduce central
nervous system activity and consciousness
15.Which part of the brain controls the biological clock of the body impacting
sleep-wake cycles? - ANSWER hypothalamus
16.Which term is described as being "a special dual processing state of 'split
consciousness'?" - ANSWER dissociation
17.Which substance causes a euphoric high, feelings of intense elation, or
pleasure? - ANSWER methamphetamine
18.How does an individual solve problems using the Gestalt approach? -
ANSWER by picturing the problem in one's mind and then representing
it in a different way
19.How do individuals solve the Tower of Hanoi Problem? - ANSWER by
implementing means-end analysis, individuals move discs from one set of
pegs to another between the initial and goal states by creating subgoals.
20.A brother and sister are arguing over who should get the last slice of pizza.
How do the siblings use the trade-off strategy to decide who get s the last
, piece of pizza? - ANSWER the brother realizes that he wants the
pepperoni topping and sister wants the crust, so he takes pepperoni and
she takes crust.
21.A team of computer programmers is trying to find a solution to fix a
problem with their company's email system. After working on the problem
for several hours, they have yet to solve it. How can the programmers use
incubation to solve the problem? - ANSWER The programmers agree to
take a 2 hour lunch break, and once they return, they come up with several
possible solutions
22.Sophia is a mental health therapist and her client, oliver, expressed grief
over recent death of his mother. Sophia also finds herself sad. How do
mirror neurons explain sophia's empathy for her client? - ANSWER
when she observed her client's sadness, Mirror neurons in her brain fired,
allowing her to feel empathy for him as a result.
23.How does top-down processing explain perception? - ANSWER
perception is shaped by an individual's prior knowledge and experience
24.How do psychologists view the role of experience in perception according to
Gestalt's principles? - ANSWER Gestalt Principles believe role
experience in forming what perception is minor compared to built in
perception principles of organism
25.How does Natural selection explain the oblique effect? - ANSWER
Through evolution visual system was shaped to contain neuron that
respond to things frequently found in the environment