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Summary of French language

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It is by far the best summary you could seek with respect to the French grammar syllabus. It covers all the topics of the syllabus, with a number of exams. Although it touches upon all the areas, it is a summary, so it could be very helpful to anyone who doesn't have much time for revision, or simply, to brush up some grammar skills.

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Résumé
(=Summary) de la
Grammaire
Ricky Galea
Form 5 R. G.



Ricky Galea 5 R. G.

, Grammar Items for Comprehension
Summary
• Article défini (le, l’, la, les), indéfini (un, une, des) et partitf (du, de la, de l’, des)
• Adjectifs Démonstratifs: ce, cet, cette, ces (=this/these)
• Adjectifs Possessifs: mon/ma/mes, ton/ta/tes, son/sa/ses, notre/nos, votre/vos, leur/leurs.
• Pronoms Démonstratifs: celui, celle, ceux, celles [-ci/-là] (=this/that one / these/those ones
[here/there])
• Pronoms Personnels:
i) Pronoms Sujets: je, tu, il, elle, nous, vous, ils, elles
ii) Pronoms Toniques: moi, toi, lui, elle, nous, vous, eux, elles
iii) Pronoms COD: me/m’, te/t’, le/l’, la/l’, nous, vous, les
iv) Pronoms COI: me/m’, te/t’, lui (il/elle), nous, vous, leurs (ils/elles)
• Pronoms Relatifs: qui, que, où, dont …
• Pronom Impersonnel: On
Verbes Impersonnel: Il faut, il y a, il pleut, il neige, il vaut mieux …
• Verbes pronominaux/réfléchis: se promener/réveiller/…
• Sigle (=acronyme) e.g. SMS, SAC …
• Abréviation e.g. les ados (adolescents)
• Accent aigu: é; Accent grave: à, è; Accent circonflexe: ê; Accent cédille: ç
• Adverbe e.g. lentement
• Mot interrogatif e.g. pourquoi, qui, où, comment, que,
Ricky Galea 5 R.G.quoi, quel(le)(s), quand, combien (de)

, Les Articles
i) L’article défini {the} ii) L’article indéfini iii) L’article partitif {some}
{a/an/some}
• Specific/Particular • Part of a whole (food)
• Fact • Not specific/In general • Quantities which cannot
be counted
Le garҫon (m.)on (m.) Un garҫon (m.)on (m. / f. beginning with
La femme (f.) vowel or h muet) De la confiture (f.)
L’homme/eau (vowel/h muet) Une femme (f.) De l’eau (vowel/h muet)
Les légumes (pl.) Des fleurs (pl.) Du sucre (m.)
Des pains (pl.)
Négatif  don’t change Négatif  un/une don’t change;
des – de/d’ Négatif  all become de/d’
Example:
Je ne connais pas d’avocats.




Ricky Galea 5 R. G.

, Mots interrogatifs
1. Pronoms interrogatifs:
• Que …? (=What) eg. Que dis-tu? ; Qu'a-t-il fait?
• Est-ce que …? (=Do you/Are you) eg. Est-ce que tu es Américain ? (= Are you American?)  Oui (Si) / Non, …
(Si used when asked in the negative and want to answer ‘Yes’. Example: Tu n’as pas pris le petit déjeuner? Oui Si )
• Qui …? (=Who/Whom) eg. Qui est-ce? (=Who is it?)  C’est …
Avec qui (est-ce que) …? (=With whom …?)
• Qu’est-ce que c’est …? (=What is it)  C’est …
• Quoi (=What) eg. À quoi bon? / À quoi ça sert? (=What’s the point?)

2. Adjectifs interrogatifs :
• Quel (m.s.) / Quelle (f.s.) / Quels (m.p.) / Quelles (f.p.) … ? (= Which/what)
 Quel chanson tu écoutes? ; Quelle heure est-il?

3. Adverbes interrogatifs:
• Quand …? (=When)  Lundi (day) OR À dix heures (time)
• Où …? (=Where)  aller à/en; D’où …? (=From where)  venir de
• Comment …? (=How) eg. Comment allez vous?; /Comment (=What [exception in meaning]) tu t’appelles?
• Combien (de) …? (=How much/many)
• Pourquoi …? (=Why)  parce que/car/puisque (=because/since)
• Pour/Depuis combien de temps …? (= For how long)  Depuis six ans.
• Depuis quand …? (= Since when …?) Ricky Galea 5 R. G.

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