1. requirements for life - ANSWER-growth and development
2. carbohydrates - ANSWER-body's main source of fuel
3. lipids - ANSWER-store energy, insulate, and provide structure
4. proteins - ANSWER- provide, structure, storage, produce enzymes
5. nucleic acid - ANSWER-contains genetic material
6. all cells are made up of – ANSWER-plasma membrane, DNA, cytosol, and
ribosomes
7. prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic – ANSWER-prokaryotic:
8. endosymbiotic theory - ANSWER- chloroplasts and mitochondria both evolved
from bacteria engulfed by larger bacteria
9. nucleus - ANSWER-contains DNA
10. endoplasmic reticulum - ANSWER-connected to nuclear envelope
11. golgi apparatus - ANSWER-series of stacked membrane disks
12. cytoskeleton - ANSWER-protein fibers that extend throughout cytoplasm,
anchored in plasma membrane
13. mitochondria - ANSWER-responsible for energy conversions
14. osmosis vs. diffusion – ANSWER-osmosis-movement of water across a
membrane (SOLVENT) less solute --> more solute
15. passive transport - ANSWER-no energy required
16. facilitated diffusion - ANSWER-no energy required
17. active transport - ANSWER-REQUIRES ENERGY
18. kinetic energy – ANSWER-energy of motion or movement
19. heat energy - ANSWER-type of kinetic energy
, 20. potential energy – ANSWER-energy of an object to to location, ATP energy
21. chemical - ANSWER-type of potential energy
22. (equation and steps) - ANSWER-glucose + oxygen = oxygen + H2O + ATP
23. (main inputs/outputs, location, function) – ANSWER-inputs: glucose
24. (main inputs/outputs, location, function) – ANSWER-inputs: pyruvic acid
25. (main inputs/outputs, location, function) – ANSWER-inputs: FADH/NADH
26. (equation and steps) - ANSWER-carbon dioxide + water = glucose + oxygen
27. (main purpose, location) - ANSWER-splitting of water and formation of ATP
28. (main purpose, location) - ANSWER-carbon fixation occurs- turning CO2 to sugar
using ATP generated from light reactions
29. (what occurs during each step) - ANSWERG1- rapid growth
30. stages of mitosis - ANSWER(PMATC)
31. prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis
32. diploid – ANSWER-(somatic) contains two sets of chromosomes
33. ex: all other cells in the body
34. haploid – ANSWER-(gamete) contains only one copy of each chromosome
35. ex: cells that combine in fertilization
36. x-linked traits - ANSWER-boys have higher chance of getting than girls
37. ex: male pattern baldness, duchenne muscle dystrophy
38. incomplete dominance - ANSWER-no trait is dominating the other
39. ex: pink flower
40. codominance - ANSWER-both traits equally represented
41. ex: red and white polka dotted flower
42. DNA structure - ANSWER-DNA made of nucleotides
2. carbohydrates - ANSWER-body's main source of fuel
3. lipids - ANSWER-store energy, insulate, and provide structure
4. proteins - ANSWER- provide, structure, storage, produce enzymes
5. nucleic acid - ANSWER-contains genetic material
6. all cells are made up of – ANSWER-plasma membrane, DNA, cytosol, and
ribosomes
7. prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic – ANSWER-prokaryotic:
8. endosymbiotic theory - ANSWER- chloroplasts and mitochondria both evolved
from bacteria engulfed by larger bacteria
9. nucleus - ANSWER-contains DNA
10. endoplasmic reticulum - ANSWER-connected to nuclear envelope
11. golgi apparatus - ANSWER-series of stacked membrane disks
12. cytoskeleton - ANSWER-protein fibers that extend throughout cytoplasm,
anchored in plasma membrane
13. mitochondria - ANSWER-responsible for energy conversions
14. osmosis vs. diffusion – ANSWER-osmosis-movement of water across a
membrane (SOLVENT) less solute --> more solute
15. passive transport - ANSWER-no energy required
16. facilitated diffusion - ANSWER-no energy required
17. active transport - ANSWER-REQUIRES ENERGY
18. kinetic energy – ANSWER-energy of motion or movement
19. heat energy - ANSWER-type of kinetic energy
, 20. potential energy – ANSWER-energy of an object to to location, ATP energy
21. chemical - ANSWER-type of potential energy
22. (equation and steps) - ANSWER-glucose + oxygen = oxygen + H2O + ATP
23. (main inputs/outputs, location, function) – ANSWER-inputs: glucose
24. (main inputs/outputs, location, function) – ANSWER-inputs: pyruvic acid
25. (main inputs/outputs, location, function) – ANSWER-inputs: FADH/NADH
26. (equation and steps) - ANSWER-carbon dioxide + water = glucose + oxygen
27. (main purpose, location) - ANSWER-splitting of water and formation of ATP
28. (main purpose, location) - ANSWER-carbon fixation occurs- turning CO2 to sugar
using ATP generated from light reactions
29. (what occurs during each step) - ANSWERG1- rapid growth
30. stages of mitosis - ANSWER(PMATC)
31. prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis
32. diploid – ANSWER-(somatic) contains two sets of chromosomes
33. ex: all other cells in the body
34. haploid – ANSWER-(gamete) contains only one copy of each chromosome
35. ex: cells that combine in fertilization
36. x-linked traits - ANSWER-boys have higher chance of getting than girls
37. ex: male pattern baldness, duchenne muscle dystrophy
38. incomplete dominance - ANSWER-no trait is dominating the other
39. ex: pink flower
40. codominance - ANSWER-both traits equally represented
41. ex: red and white polka dotted flower
42. DNA structure - ANSWER-DNA made of nucleotides
