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Quiz: Which of the following should the patient care technician do when initiating first aid
for a patient with a second-degree burn? (Select the two (2) correct answers.)
Apply moisturizing cream to the affected area.
Soak the affected area in Epsom salt.
Run cool water over affected area of intact skin.
Protect the burn from pressure or injury.
Drain large, intact blisters.
Ans: Run cool water over affected area of intact skin., Protect the burn from pressure or
injury.
Rationale: Cool water should be ran over the affected area of intact skin, and the burn
should be protected from pressure injury. Oil or ointment application increases the risk of
breaking blisters and increases the potential for infection. Intact skin is a first line of
defense in preventing infection, therefore the blisters should not be broken or drained,
and Epsom salt would not be used.
Quiz: During a routine visit, a patient becomes very upset while discussing the recent
death of a spouse and suddenly faints. Which of the following actions should the patient care
technician take NEXT?
Protect the patient from injury.
Activate EMS.
Notify the physician.
Draw blood for laboratory tests.
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in the number given.
, Ans: Protect the patient from injury.
Rationale: Protecting the patient is the ultimate priority here. Quickly and carefully lay the
patient flat (in the supine position) with her head lower than her feet. Once you have
tended to the patient, stay with her to eliminate the potential for any injuries. Then call
the physician or other medical personnel to alert them to your situation. Fainting itself
does not constitute a reason for activating EMS (that would be necessary if the patient's
heart and/or breathing stopped). Phlebotomy is the last consideration; blood work is not
the main concern at this time.
Quiz: Which of the following actions by the patient care technician is correct when
administering medication to a patient sublingually?
Placing the medication between the gum and cheek
Asking the patient to swallow the medication
Applying the medication directly to the skin
Placing the medication under the tongue
Ans: Placing the medication under the tongue
Rationale: Sublingual medication is absorbed systemically through intact mucous
membranes. Instruct the patient to place the medication under the tongue, sit upright and
swallow frequently until the medication dissolves. Ex. Nitroglycerin tablets.
Quiz: The medical abbreviation meaning both ears is
AU.
Bilat.
AD.
AS.
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in the number given.
, Ans: AU.
Rationale: AU=both ears, AD=right ear, AS=left ear, Bilat=bilateral
Quiz: The term oliguria is used to describe which of the following conditions?
Cystitis
Frequent urination
Low urine output
Renal calculi
Ans: Low urine output
Rationale: The kidneys make more or less urine, depending on what the body needs to
keep things in balance. If a patient urinates too much or not enough, it can sometimes be
a sign that something is wrong. Oliguria is when someone urinates less than usual. For
adults, that means less than 400 milliliters of urine a day.
Quiz: An adult patient presents with fever, muscular pain, and congestion. Which of the
following is the appropriate response for the patient care technician following the physician's
orders?
Perform a rapid flu test
Place the patient in an exam room and provide a mask
Apply 10 liters of oxygen via non-rebreather
Administer acetaminophen (Tylenol) 650 mg po
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in the number given.
, Ans: Administer acetaminophen (Tylenol) 650 mg po
Rationale: Acetaminophen is known to relieve pain (an analgesic), reduce fever, and aid in
relieving nasal congestion. The patient care technician should administer 650 mg orally of
acetaminophen (Tylenol) since the patient is presenting with those three symptoms. A
rapid flu test would not be the appropriate action to take at this time because the patient
needs relief of the current symptoms before they worsen. The patient does not need to be
placed in an exam room with a mask, nor does he/she need a non-rebreather mask.
He/she is not showing any signs of hypoxia or respiratory distress.
Quiz: The patient care technician is obtaining a blood pressure measurement on a
patient with a right-sided mastectomy. At which of the following sites should the technician
take the blood pressure?
Right lower leg
Left lower leg
Right upper arm
Left upper arm
Ans: Left upper arm
Rationale: After axillary lymph node clearance in patients with breast cancer, some
women experience lymphoedema and recurrent infections. To obtain accuracy of blood
pressure, it is recommended to use the opposite arm of surgery site.
Quiz: Which of the following terms describes a wound that is pus-producing?
Parietal
Percutaneous
Pyogenic
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in the number given.