HOSA NUTRITION EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASS (LATEST UPDATE)

HOSA NUTRITION EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASS (LATEST UPDATE) Salivary amylase - ANS component of saliva that starts the digestion of starch in the mouth Duodenum - ANS Chyme moves through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum the first section of the small intestine. Secretin - ANS hormone that is released when food reaches the small intestine that causes the pancreas to release sodium bicarbonate to neutralize chyme Cholecystokinin (cck) - ANS triggers gallbladder to release bile for the digestion of fat Pancreatic proteases - ANS the enzyme secreted by the pancreas that digests proteins Pancreatic amylase - ANS converts starches to simple sugars Pancreatic lipase - ANS reduces fats to fatty acids and glycerol Small intestine in digestion - ANS most nutrients absorbed. Breaks down lactose maltose and sucrose. Peptidases - ANS break proteins down into amino acids Colon - ANS large intestine. Function: absorb water and salts from undigested food. Makes volatile acids. Volatile fatty acids - ANS acetate, propionate, butyrate. Absorbed from large intestine and used as energy. Vitamins - ANS organic compounds that enable the body to use energy provided by fats carbs and proteins. Can not cure. Fat soluble vitamin deficiency - ANS occur in those with chronic malabsorption disease such as cystic fibrosis, celiac, and chrons disease. Fat soluble. Vitamins - ANS A D E K. Not lost easily in cooking but lost with mineral oil. After absorption they are transported through the body by lipoproteins. Megadoses more common because they are stored Water soluble vitamins - ANS B and c. Easily destroyed easily by air light and cooking Vitamin A - ANS An antioxidant plays an important role in vision, bone growth, reproduction, cell division, antioxidant, regulates immune system. Retinol - ANS The active form of vitamin A. Preformed vitamin A