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EXSC 387 - FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS UPDATED (2024/2025) (VERIFIED ANSWERS)

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EXSC 387 - FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS UPDATED (2024/2025) (VERIFIED ANSWERS) T or F 5% of the population is responsible for almost 90% of all health care spending. - ANS False (5% for 50% of spending) T or F Rising utilization rates have played a larger role than rising prices per unit of service as a determinant of recent expenditure growth. - ANS FALSE (Raising prices had higher role) More people are being diagnosed with and treated for chronic conditions, including many linked to this other condition? a. Sedentary lifestyle b. Smoking c. Obesity d. Poor nutrition - ANS Obesity Which age group is considered the highest spenders in relation to health care dollars? a. Persons over age 55 b. Persons over age 65 c. Persons age 55-65 d. Persons age 65-75 - ANS Persons age 55-65 Which are the three most expensive health conditions? a. Mental disorders, trauma, heart disease b. Pulmonary conditions, cancer, mental disorders c. Heart disease, cancer, trauma d. Trauma, mental disorders, cancer - ANS Heart disease, cancer, trauma What are the risk factors for hypertension? (9) - ANS Obesity, smoking, little/no exercise, too much salt, too much alcohol, stress, ethnic background, family history, and age TRUE or FALSE: Blood Pressure incidence and prevalence rise with age? - ANS TRUE True or FALSE: Avg BP has increased in children as well? - ANS TRUE What causes normotensive individuals age 55 years+ to have a 90% lifetime risk for developing hypertension? - ANS Lifestyle choices While blood pressure naturally increases with age, the increases in blood pressure seen over the years are due to changes in ________ and ________. - ANS Diet Lifestyle TRUE or FALSE: Exercise is beneficial for everyone? - ANS TRUE During exercise, what increases? - ANS Systolic BP and Heart Rate During exercise, what stays the same or even decreases? - ANS Diastolic BP How many beats per minute is hypertension? - ANS 60-75 What is the right treatment for stage 1 and 2 hypertension? - ANS Lifestyle modification and appropriate drug therapy TRUE or FALSE: Most patients with hypertension will require lifestyle modifications and two or more anti-hypertensive medications? - ANS TRUE How much does being overweight increase your chances of hypertension? - ANS 2-6x How does losing weight affect your BP? - ANS Every kg lost is equal to losing 1.6/1.1 The Institute of Medicine recommends how much sodium per day? - ANS 2,300 mg What groups require less than the IOM recommendation of sodium per day? - ANS Hypertensives, older, and black people The JNCDETHBP recommends how much sodium per day? - ANS 2,400 mg/day If the average sodium intake was dropped to 2,300 mg/day, what would be the result? - ANS reduce the cases of hypertension by 11 million, save $18 billion in healthcare, and gain 312,000 QALY's worth $32 Billion annually how many autoimmune diseases are diagnosed each year in the US? - ANS 250,000

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EXSC



EXSC 387 - FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS UPDATED (2024/2025)
(VERIFIED ANSWERS)


T or F 5% of the population is responsible for almost 90% of all health care
spending. - ANS ✓False (5% for 50% of spending)


T or F Rising utilization rates have played a larger role than rising prices
per unit of service as a determinant of recent expenditure growth. - ANS
✓FALSE (Raising prices had higher role)


More people are being diagnosed with and treated for chronic conditions,
including many linked to this other condition?


a. Sedentary lifestyle
b. Smoking
c. Obesity
d. Poor nutrition - ANS ✓Obesity


Which age group is considered the highest spenders in relation to health
care dollars?


a. Persons over age 55
b. Persons over age 65
c. Persons age 55-65
d. Persons age 65-75 - ANS ✓Persons age 55-65




EXSC 387

, 2
EXSC
Which are the three most expensive health conditions?


a. Mental disorders, trauma, heart disease
b. Pulmonary conditions, cancer, mental disorders
c. Heart disease, cancer, trauma
d. Trauma, mental disorders, cancer - ANS ✓Heart disease, cancer, trauma


What are the risk factors for hypertension? (9) - ANS ✓Obesity, smoking,
little/no exercise, too much salt, too much alcohol, stress, ethnic background,
family history, and age


TRUE or FALSE: Blood Pressure incidence and prevalence rise with age? -
ANS ✓TRUE


True or FALSE: Avg BP has increased in children as well? - ANS ✓TRUE


What causes normotensive individuals age 55 years+ to have a 90%
lifetime risk for developing hypertension? - ANS ✓Lifestyle choices


While blood pressure naturally increases with age, the increases in blood
pressure seen over the years are due to changes in ________ and ________. - ANS
✓Diet Lifestyle


TRUE or FALSE: Exercise is beneficial for everyone? - ANS ✓TRUE


During exercise, what increases? - ANS ✓Systolic BP and Heart Rate


During exercise, what stays the same or even decreases? - ANS ✓Diastolic BP


How many beats per minute is hypertension? - ANS ✓60-75



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