NUR 5351 Final Exam Updated Study Guide Questions with Verified Answers 2025 Latest Update

0124546789  18898


8
89
!4"1
6#$ % &
 %
&%98
%89'(
6)&*+**,
-..%/
'..,012345367289:;49<9=6>14?123:4@AB4C?D3:=6<483E=791=?6>F4GG>4
%9%% %8H8I4D2=724=64
1J:64
%
%89
K
=6412347=C=9:L45?ELF4
MN G319O?C?C4PFQR4>?CJ1=?6SPFTQR4>J>U36>=?6I4V9:13?C?C4WR4>?CJ1=?6I4X3Y?5J6?C?C4PFQR4>?CJ1=?6I4Z31=U:96?C?C4PF[R4
>?CJ1=?6I4\8!#4]^!#4]89S<3C_`?:8=6<4>?CJ1=?6a
4
bc
d 9899 d'c,e4:3EJ734@AB45L48
H89dH%


K
#
MN G=891?U:?>14PFP[RI4?:4X9196?U:?>14PFPPQRI4?:4f9`CJU:?>14PFPPWQRI4?:4f:9Y?U:?>14PFPPgR4hiXXj4>?CJ1=?6>a
b08
8%k 8l989dc
d 9899 de48
HH%
K

I46=1:=74?O=E34
%%

%9
%88mH&8%
%88

K

d
n%

/9opqrsttuv%9 #
MN "9
9n9!#!w]89$

-(
n98%9
x98n8
e4:3Y3:>=5C3496E47?8U31=1=Y345=6E4?4̀79:5?6=74962LE:9>3F4V9:5?6=74962LE:9>34971>49>494
% `?:4
H
8n
89
%
n98%%8I4=14UC9L>494:?C34=64̀CJ=E41:96>U?:1F4GL4yn8%
n9

 89I48?Y383614
?`45=79:5?6913I4z9I4{4̀CJ=E4E37:39>3>4{4K
88d9
I4
%89dxkcF4
MN G:=6|?C98=E34WR4>J>U36>=?6I4?:4}?:|?C98=E34TR4>?CJ1=?6a
-
9
d8%d98e4971=Y9134U:3>L69U1=749CU29_T4:373U1?:>I4898n889d

9
89
89F4i>4C3>>46?:3U=63U2:=634
=>49Y9=C95C34̀?:4971=Y91=?64?`4U?>1>L69U1=7453194:373U1?:>4?6412347=C=9:L43U=123C=J8I4

 89
K
8
%F4
MN iU:97C?6=E=634PFQR4>?CJ1=?6I4G:=8?6=E=634PFWRI4PFWQRI4?:4PFTR4>?CJ1=?6a
4
b(89
d8%d98e494E=:371_971=6<472?C=63:<=749<?6=>1F4@148 
8%%
898%
%
81?4
89%
K
12:?J<241:9537JC9:483>2D?:;F4
~$ c8%
896]&]&
w]89
b289x98n8
e489%
K

5L4
 89d%1291489opqrsttuv%9 I4
%89d

89%


K
96E4
%89dxkcF4
~$ 0
8!#!]89

#$.
88&
 %
&
8
89
9'(
6)&4w,
78
+"89\

MN f?U=79C4iG€4n%8
%89899?:4

%89!#4] 8%899a
9:34J>3E4̀?:4>19U2LC?7?779C45C3U29:=1=>I4>2?JCE45349UUC=3E41?43L3C=E489:<=6>4
?634?:48?:341=83>4E9=CL491453E1=834̀?:494̀3D4D33;>F4fO4>3C371=?64=>459>3E4?64
9CC3:<=3>4{4U14U:3`3:36734̀?:4?=6183614?:4>?CJ1=?64hE:?U>jF4A=618361>479J>34
8?:345CJ::L4Y=>=?64=4̀U14U:3`3:>494>?CJ1=?64U:3>7:=53e4‚8
%89?:4


K899hn8
 %89I4d8
 %89I4H
 %89I4?:48
 %89j4
ƒ„A=618361>4
N G97=1:97=64QPP4J6=1>S<4?=618361e49UUCL4G@}496E4†‡4
N ˆ:L12:?8L7=64PFQR4?=618361e49UUCL4W47841?49``3713E43L3h>j4JU41?4‰41=83>4E9=CL4
ƒN‡?CJ1=?64hE:?U>j4
N i|=12:?8L7=64WR4>?CJ1=?6e4W4E:?U4=649``3713E43L3h>j4G@}4̀?:4TEI412364W4E:?U4?6734E9=CL4̀?:4QEa
N 7"k12k1x0k"k0 '."Š,$
MN G3>=`C?O97=64PF‹R4>J>U36>=?6e4W4E:?U4=649``3713E43L3h>j4f@}4̀?:4‰4E4
MN Œ91=`C?O97=64PF[R4>?CJ1=?6e4W4E:?U4=649`3̀713E43L3h>j4T24D2=C349D9;34̀?:4W4E4hJU41?4Ž41=83>jI412364W4E:?U4
=649``3713E43L3h>j4JU41?4@}4D2=C349D9;34̀?:4‹4E4
MN X3Y?C̀?O97=64PFQR4>?CJ1=?6e4W4E:?U4=649``3713E43L3h>j4T24D2=C349D9;34̀?:4T4E4hJU41?4Ž41=83>jI412364W4E:?U4
=649``3713E43L3h>j4JU41?4@}4D2=C349D9;34̀?:4Q4E4
MN Z?O=C̀?O97=64PFQR4>?CJ1=?6e4W4E:?U4=649``3713E43L3h>j4f@}4̀?:4‰4E4
4
5#$%888&
 %
898
8%&
8
89
9'(
6*&*,
78
+"8998n88%\


, 0
23456768869 68695


   !"
" 2#$%%
&&'(&")'**



&+,%&! -.&
&**/'

'**
01
2
")'**
3
%4%5,67,"/89/8%:% %%
;%
%&!
<
=(


3:>;?;?,"/8?"@AB,,"/8"@AC&D*3>;?A;,,A;?,AB,,"/AE&D*3?,,5F?"/A
C&
(*3;?,?,,"/
0
G
&%&'(&")'**

'

&A&'"D
&
&")'**
6'*&(*&
&
%'&%01
2
")'**
6'*&(*&
&H(/"

I35,47,"/89/8%D&%
&")'**
'"


:% %%
;% %&*!
<
(/"

J=4K,,3K,,"/A(/"

LMN3>A,,,"/
0
:

'**
O88PQA7RSO84R469&
%'&%& 6869501
2
C
&*

3'
%&
%%/
&
'
&*

&'""
%%

'**
4&**/'
0
<
='
%/
&

0
C()"HC
I3+,"/89/8%:% %%
;%
%&!
2
=(


3:>;?;?,"/8?"@AE&D*3;?,?,,"/
<
E%/
&

0
C%
H"
'I3>B"/89/8%:% %%
;%
%&!
2
=(


3:>;?;?,"/8?"@AC&
(*3+,,"/
0
C
%)"HT&

I3>,"/89/8%:
'%&*!
2
=(


3:?,>,,"/8?"@AE&D*3>,,;,,"/
0
G
R698QU43647O99448O4O83VA'&)
A&%/
&
'
&*

A'&
D
WXYZ[Z\]^_^XẀ\Ẁ[àbZ̀[c^d]Ze[f̀W\Ẁ`\Z[gh^X̀e\^ìe_Z̀[Z]ZWh̀]jè_X̀WZhkX̀e\Z[gìe_Ẁ`]e]Wh̀eìl`]jm\n
2
C&)
HM'

I3?,"/89/8%o

'%&*!>+%
<
o
3;?,6+?,"/8"@*%'&

pqr-6659OsRSO3O74SORQsORR4R6OO39tuSORvwsRxyz{
|6}69~SORQ
0
jm^X8€44€694849‚ƒ„†0E *'
76R4845O769 ( 4845O7691
%

% 
"(*&!&( &/
A& **& dhZ[ZdZW[m\)

'
&%%%''%0
2
C
*)&'
,0+‡6%)&"&
,0>‡HC
%)I3ˆ
2
*)&'
HG*)
'I3C*%K"4>;!3‰V4R
&'&
&*
'%&*!
"&)>,%ŠC*%‹>;!8&%(*3vŒV4R
'%&*!"&)>,%ˆ
2
|}-Ž##-~.u-‘‘#$$4R’“349S”
•749V}69~SORQ
0
–"!'
4
*!"!)
—'"D
&
&'
%% '
%4*
]jm\f%8=J

*&
%
'&(
&/&
(


&'E
J01
2
:*!"!)
— (*&A
"!'
A&
%!%'
3C*%
3˜V4R
&'&
&*Eo™4šo™"&)>,%Š%(*3p
V4R
&'&
&*Eo™4šo™"&)>,%
2
2}}$.-›•u49O69V67O649œR4OVOV€3
~S6V}69~SORQ
0

(
/&*'&
D'
%%
&*

%
&*
'&*—LE)H'*"&*A"'
&*AD
&*A
''*
)*&"
A*
&&I0=!"'&D))8:0&(/
&ž=0&(( '&/ '""
%%&'&
&*
D('
'&

D*%
'
)
% D!
%&'&
&*01
‰qrŸ~#sOP4tuSORvysRxzw{
r
r
“qrŸ~#sRSO3O74SORQsV6€67O9V749O69V67O649tuSORvysRxzy˜ŒŒ{
~S6O6V$6€67œ'
&
%'&%
O9€67SQR966U4S6O6V4€849O36V0E!&
'""
%%


&CC*¡+,"@8"
D8'!&
'0
0
C*&%A¢!%'*&%H&DD &%¢CE£IAC*&*%
Ao
%&
&"%A
*&
1
}44R$6€67œ'
&
%'&%
O9€67
&
%R¤¥SRO67743O
O4U8748QVR86490
J&'!
'&'% '
&
%'&%
69O90G("%AD("&
%ž"% (*%
D(%


SQR966U6Q4€849Q8€OŠ&'!
'&'% /
&**!%


(*&
& %
'
&
(*&0
0
—("&
%H—(")IAG("%H@& )IAE"%AJ&'!
'&'%HJ%'
I1

, 012344567935 562541421 21 231 5424





!"#$%&'541 5434'3653'

2423(5 1 )*+"#$,
!
""
+-"!


.
+

"
!


+/

"!

/
01
23 4-
/

)5

-
0'61 784 39'951 1321 7321 9':


-
);<

+-0=
>?@ABCDE37312E3FD45GG247HE32IJDKLJMNOP9
56254
BE53Q556254RST
/+UVW'UVXY'%VZ['EF65753'\%V]^_14"

"+/`
+.*abcdefcgcadhfiaijgkglgmeedhig

no*pqr`!"
s
./#*",

t

+

"u,
`
'v"+!!/- "
w+
/
t1x-w


y#$,

t
\
!
""
+-*"!


.
+

"),<
,/
,

t
\


-
0-
<w!
+#,v
"z{1q-T|$}
,!
"
s
.

,

t

+


#,
/#!
""
+-/~/-
<!


+.y

<'
"
!"+

/<
s
.
.y
1,

ST"25 5264'342E453'3€37 4'C‚'76437 4'ƒ3(44'\4„63F4G6 251 1:,

t
"
ƒ14162
$bg†abgifhd‡+



1;
+

*
+,<!
+

-

-
<!
+162F32E5254
6535421 41:,

"
/"

.




"s`ˆ1 5 ‰#$,

t
"1
23 5

Sx
'Š
'\v#$
‹*nq
`






"



1=
Œ11 56254R43796
",

t
"'
/,+.,``""
+-/
!
"\./+"


""
.
`

'UVZ[V-
<+


"
15 
w/

w
-
/

"'"+,
"EF55753\EF F753'+
#
,,
.,""

w
~
w<
+"
./#
""15
</
21F2$ˆ167251 1}!
+

",<,
~
",
+


`

'w+
,

t
"

-
``
~,
/!
+

"

+
.Ž
!"#$
-
/

/`+
1:,
`
'/!
+

"



"
~`
,<!
"
~!"#$

/<"`+
)Sx
p1o-.$}015
<
+"12121„552F'-
/
s/<+
#$,
.,
""'+

.

!
‘
-'
!"#$"~


/
-!


- 
!",

<


1
23 5

Sx
'Š
'
s#$
‹*nq
`






"



1@

012344567935 5625431421 211 5424RST
/+F1734253'E5462547'\74263
563525414"<-!-

EF65753-
<+
'\/
1621:,<",+/w
~

!"#$x
x/w/#nq
-}$-
'

/"


.
""",+/w+"
!"#$x
x/w/#’q-}$-
1
23 5

Sx
\v#$
‹*nq
`










1=
23 Sx

v",+/w-

'’'‹
-,/<`
’-,"
`










`
/"


.
""1=
“23M 5“1(47““9R5"--STG3256'1ƒ4544'5QQ544'€1 E14347'C‚1S

+"ST
/+
€3F353'‚16251 3€ 1735254'\ˆ1 721GHA”1;"",+/w
•+"
!"#,~/!
"<-!-

w

<





`

"*.
,

w/s1!"#
,;5'
734(34F7 21741GEF1F753'y!
"#

.1-
<
+" 4451 1:,

"
,
.,


"s`ˆ1 5 53€241S- 4T
ww`


/`



!"1
–
y'-
<w`
~

w/



.!"#$4–
w'
,<


,<,-

"'
.

'-
.


"'\""

/
-
"1
23 4//):
-
0'
"!
//'x

~
//—$T—)x
.0'}
w
//'5 !
//"+

):!
/˜}0'5 !
//




)}!
""
0'Š w
~//)<"/
0=

 51245MH1 ˆ25 6QF78E5€52147H6M89R5"--ST
/+E1 5F16E'34E4)-"--
#
,
!!

/0'\5QQ5441%VWV
+


"
,
.,


"s
!"#
,

/
"
"';5'

s
.-


!
""
+-*"!


.
+."
v"+!!/- "1 5173
"


w+
.
+"
+
"p*{
- "-
`
|+/<

4`


4-


"u
~
"
w/+!;$x`
.1Œ3F 373'
,



w+/
`,


.4T,

|+

"

--

-

/

14xT"

/"
+"
5459Hu
-"

"`+!’qr`
-w
"/

"
!
w/

",+/w"

#w
"/
1H6843C™B177517€53251 ƒ“155E5€521w$
//,"

."
``,—44S"<"-',
w<


"
.

`ST1
23 š,




.




.,"`4xT'v\Sx
",+/w,s#$
n*p#s"1=
23 x
!!

/'T
/
!

/)T!
'‘
"0'}
"
!

/)Ž

~
/'›"

/0'—
-
!

/)4/
0=
 512458821“1(47“9R4T
/+5QQ544'6 45321F2325G251 'ˆ535G251 'G3256''
35'45645254'E3F 5254'
E552541:,

"


"s`%&
!"
s
.!
""
+-*"!


.- "
v"+!!/- "14—"

ˆ329Hu


"`’qr
w~w
"/

"
!
w/
",+/w"

,#w
"/
1
23 š,




.




.,"`
4—'v\Sx
",+/w,s#$
‹*nq=
23 x
"


)4

0'}"


)xt


0'‘
/"


);
~
0=
5RS
.
`

4T
/+"*
/
'%&#,+"#
,
4xT'
3 5173)


0
23 4/
"s

noq-.Ž

/<15
y"’qq-.=
H3567HE3 “1(47HH“9R;
/

t-
~

!
-
/

+"œ86 42'5E373'
A1BC1—

ST
/+
€3F353'‚€1('
HA”1‘

!
-
/

+"1 4253251 
/

+/"1"#$
+

!"
s
."1

, 012345673514189 98819417189815417189154171899641718981641718984 6417189756493766




2  !"!#
$
%&
&

84&!'
& !'
(!!)*+295,-68194171891849
..
!
%
%

(/&!'&

)("%!8401(")&


*219417189 39'!#
!3(
"/"'
( 596118
29456599765185976896 8 9'&(
(56*
78 2689412345673514189:
;8011<9=>9265?541<9@9571ABC-BC49394689
78 012345673514189:
;8D6417189265EF96417189G9841A541718903815219417189G56541HI215417189G56541
6!'
& !'
(J
& KL(M!"!&
'(5
"N!'(O6JKL(M5PQ(R6668,-#
'
K!(& !)!68118 
..
!#

!
&
&



S/"&!*T'



"(UVW( 365*X299 9826449 4181959418113 4941984
46 9 4Y946Z3*[1225681 41815 1689E98 6Z469#
$
(\(
$)(""$)$

!59]1518 685598
4159129573*+295,-1849

('!)(84!&'!
^(
78 06_<618?545G5<618R181759X95<618:
`!
'
(J
& Ka(M!"!&
'(J%

(O`JKa(MJPbX299 98 39#
$
('!
!

!

84'/()$
*X293
26449 E61494187ZCcF*X2915469996
..
!(84/"&!(176149*D457 9 16826449
E61494496 2951d65'!e$(UVWZ212121295187 6 d18 ff*
78 ?6814189? 759R923467g8189A881E:
h
'!"
(i


'Q(c345<1891 6194Z12'$%K
$"!(
$&$K

N!(/')!(5994 646 9j>kk C43*A
8 69
"/"'
(Z29894186418 168Z12 ff*+295D-1849!')



'$%(#!!'84&!'
& !'
(
!$'&
/*R186_141 39'$%K
$"!(
'$

)(O!l(!3"!
!(
'('$(
!()$
(\("
P(84&!'
"'

(
!##$
*f62941 16889#
$
('!
!

668618 4159192644968149594*
78 c345<189R186_141:
m^nUVWo(& ')"
!'&/o(&!"

(&&$


(O`&
!'(Lmo(&pqrKpqmP(
6!

'
"(6

!
(
cX20_SX_ 1491891879417 597412944329D9518D4936G94151*g149189
%

%
(
%
(
4946829stuvwxy%!*0
('%!(6z56({'(h56(59!
!')
!(e/(!
%
((l!
%
(&!'"!


!*A8 9895fG
2644959 94496Z|k279598191878495=}3*665~=}kCkc 187=}35 846495*1



(
'!"))!!(
3((J`€1o(JM5o(
%K"

%(``5o('(

.
!(
$'!

"*B96984944618 652145981419598 28
654 84E51968 94C41959891859884297 18168*
0!'

'
"(6

!
(
D7756_1 93>C}676E95‚2E9cX2*+4957Z12cX2fG849'!$"!(e/(
lK
$)(
!
(84l!
%
(
*A8
6918 897640C? 29158123795981E994655949 29ƒ69459]1594 659 188656981E9*X29
6fG12 6~=‚kCkc 1876E95k„yu†u‡usˆ†‰vŠ‹ŒuyŽ656d9S65 13*+495 4 59!'/(!


!(
(
)!
"

(2 937 291182141168 84 59 %'!
!'('
N(#(e!")
%(
$)!(!&
!
!‹Œxw‹†ˆv‘t’ˆ‰us‹
8168671 9cX2 _S1859951d6D-*D8123795981E99426449
'
!(
(
l!'(!(S


'
!(

l
/*A26618 ff186495 4989Z95ff2 8941E66845E9416293756E14949 959375619
6541413S65 13669*6
(l{


!(/


"(UVW($
(
'
(/&!'
!
!(
3(l{(
$'!

"(4C“”•–—˜™š”

"
!"!(8967918 5968 6 E6149*I68918 412345673514189??f 59 6991E9 84 59 8 958 1E9
18 2997*?1815149685 91864957ZC


!(/


"(UVW
l(



"(56(1 6194ZC
%!'(
)'



/('
!(6583 1E989E96361fG*6
$'
(UVW(26449"
!
/()

'!(18 21767168*
›!)
!(6

!
(
[698
N
%('
("
'"!&

!(OT`P( 32E9 8
"'!!(
(568451d6cX218599ZC45 1686+?9*AcX2
49E967  596+?98 958 96859716892642644994*fC51d656d9 6194ZC+?S
1 59 96d18Z698 d18 +?26449!"$'%!(
(
()N!("
%'!

!(Sl)!(œp/($
(WTV(
N!('
(
"
'"!&

!(
#(
!/("

$!(
()N!*[698žŸš¡”¢£–¤”¥¦§”¨š©˜—š”ª—š«¬­¬®¯”264"

$!(
N
%(


/&!'
!
!()!(
'$%$
(&'!%"/*J`€1o('!
(

e

'o((JM5($
(e!(
!($'
%(&'!%"/
293 5995 6981*5!
(e
"N!'(26449 E61494189537598834C51d69 56Z259 54 168*Ul!!'
49 61&'!#!''!(

!'(
(&'!%"/*R923467 1'!"))!!(‡°‹±°²†‹±t°‹ˆ‹³´xw‹±u‰t‹UVW($'
%(
&'!%"/*`$



(l{T50µW(59 5418 8123795981E9596984 168264 Z 365*
J#'
"KJ)!'
"(6

!
(