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What are three factors contributing to mental illness? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Individual
- biological makeup
- intolerable or unrealistic worries or fearas
Interpersonal
- ineffective communication
- inadequate social support
Social/cultural
- unwarranted negative view of the world
- discrimination
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,What is the DSM-5? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Diagnostic and statistical manual of
mental disorders
Manual published by the APA to establish
- defining characteristics or symptoms
- identification of the underlying causes of disorders
What are the five axis of the DSM-5? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Axis I: Is a clinical
syndrome, such as a mood, anxiety, or learning disorder present?
Axis II: Is a personality disorder or mental retardation present?
Axis III: Is a general medical condition such as heart disease, diabetes, or
cancer present?
Axis IV: Are social or environmental problems such as homelessness,
divorce, school problems, or other stressors present?
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,Axis V: What is the global assessment of this person's functioning (ranging
from "persistent danger of hurting oneself or others" to "superior functioning
in a wide range of activities")?
What is the leading cause of disability in the United States? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Mental illness
What is the "revolving door" concept? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Shorter hospital
stays leads to decompensation which leads to rehospitalization and a
diagnosis of both mental illness and substance abuse
Mental illness affects what percentage of the homeless population? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔33%
What are basic-level psychiatric nursing practices? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-
counseling
- milieu therapy
- self-care
- psychobiologic interventions
- health teaching
- case management
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, - health promotion and maintenance
What are advanced-level psychiatric nursing practices? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-
psychotherapy
- prescriptive authority for drugs
- consultation and liaison
- evaluation
- program development and management
- clinical supervision
True or false: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM) is a published document that outlines specific diagnostic criteria for
mental disorders that are based on clinical research and experience. -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔True
_______ drugs are those that are used to change brain function and result
in alterations in perception, mood, or consciousness. - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Psychotropic
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