ATI MED SURG 2 FINAL EXAM 2025 NEWEST
TEST BANK COMPLETE 600 QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED VERIFIEDNANSWERS (100%
CORRECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED A+
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A nurse is caring for a client who B. Applying the stockings in the morning upon waking up before
has chronic venous insufficiency getting out of bed reduces venous stasis and assists in the
and a prescription for thigh high venous return of blood to the heart.
compression stockings. Which
action should the nurse take?
a. elevate legs for 10 min, 2-3
times a day while wearing
stockings
b. apply the stockings in the
morning upon awakening and
before getting out of bed
c. roll the stockings down to the
knees to relieve discomfort on
the legs
d. remove the stockings while
out of bed for 1 hour, 4 times a
day, to allow the legs to rest
A nurse is assessing a client who D. In a client who has PAD, pallor is seen in the extremities when
has PAD. Which of the following the limbs are elevated, and rubor occurs when they are lowered
should the nurse expect?
a. edema around ankles and feet
b. ulceration around the medial
malleoli
c. scaling edema of the lower
legs with stasis dermatitis
d. pallor on elevation of the
limbs, and rubber when the
limbs are dependent
,A nurse is teaching a client who D. Such as hanging off of the bed. This can alleviate swelling and
has a new diagnosis of severe discomfort of the legs
peripheral arterial disease.
Which should the nurse include?
a. Wear tightly fitting insulated
socks with shoes when going
outside
b. elevate both legs above heart
when resting
c. apply a heating pad to both
legs for comfort
d. place both legs in dependent
position while sleeping
A nurse is teaching a client who A, B
has a new prescription for
clopidogrel. Select all that the
nurse should include.
a. avoid consumption of
grapefruit
b. monitor black and tarry stools
c. take this when you have pain
d. schedule weekly PT test
e. Limit food sources containing
vit. K while taking this
A nurse is caring for a client who C. warfarin depresses synthesis of clotting factors but does not
has a DVT and has been taking have an effect on clotting factors that are present. It takes 3-4
heparin for a week. Two days days for the clotting factors that are present to decay and for the
ago, the provider also therapeutic effects of warfarin to occur.
prescribed warfarin. The client
asks the nurse about receiving
both at the same time. What
should the nurse say?
a. I will remind your provider
that you are already receiving
heparin
b. your lab findings indicate that
2 anticoagulants are needed
c. it takes 3-4 days for the
therapeutic effects of warfarin,
and then heparin can be
discontinued
d. only one of these medications
are being given to treat your
DVT
,A nurse in an outpatient clinic is a, b, e
assessing a client who reports
night sweats and fatigue. He
states he had a cough along
with nausea and diarrhea. His
temperature is 38.1 C orally. The
client is afraid he has HIV. Which
action should the nurse take?
Select all that apply.
a. perform a physical
assessment
b. determine when s/s began
c. teach the client about HIV
transmission
d. draw blood for HIV testing
e. obtain a sexual history
a nurse is caring for a client who a, b
is suspected of having HIV. The
nurse should identify that which
of the following DX tests and lab
values are used to confirm HIV
infection? Select all that apply.
a. western blot
b. Indirect immunofluorescence
assay
c. CD4+ T-lymphocyte count
d. HIV RNA quantification test
e. CSF analysis
a nurse is providing teaching for D, no raw fruits/veggies
a client who has stage 3 HIV
disease. Which of the following
statements by the client should
indicate to the nurse an
understanding of the teaching?
a. I will wear gloves while
changing the kitty litter
b. I will rinse raw fruits with
water before eating them
c. I will wear a mask when
around family members who are
ill
d. I will cook vegetables before
eating them
A nurse is assessing a client for A, D, E
HIV. Which are risk factors?
Select all that apply.
a. perinatal exposure
b. pregnancy
c. monogamous sex partner
d. older woman adult
e. occupational exposure
, A nurse is providing teaching for D. high protein and high calorie is the best way to gain weight
a client who has stage 2 HIV and and maintain health
is having difficulty maintaining a
normal weight. Which of the
following statements by the
client should indicate to the
nurse an understanding of the
teaching?
a. I will choose to diet high in fat
to help gain weight
b. I will be sure to eat 3 large
meals a day
c. I will drink up to 1 liter of fluid
a day
d. I will add high-protein foods
to my diet
Which instruction should the 3. Raynaud's phenomenon is a form of intermittent arteriolar
nurse discuss with the client vasoconstriction that results in coldness, pain, and pallor of
diagnosed with Raynaud's fingertips or toes; therefore, the client should keep warm to
phenomenon? prevent vasoconstriction of the extremities.
1.Explain exacerbations will not
occur in the summer.
2. Use nicotine gum to help quit
smoking.
3.Wear extra-warm clothing
during cold exposure.
4.Avoid prolonged exposure to
direct sunlight.
The nurse is teaching the client 2.Shoes must be comfortable to prevent blisters or ulcerations of
with peripheral vascular disease. the feet.
Which interventions should the
nurse discuss with the client? 4.Moisture between the toes increases fungal growth, leading to
Select all that apply. skin breakdown.
1.Wash your feet in antimicrobial
soap.
2.Wear comfortable, well-fitting
shoes
3.Cut your toenails in an arch.
4.Keep the area between the
toes dry.
5.Use a heating pad when feet
are cold.