Three Stage model of memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Atkinson-Shiffrin
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model
sensory memory ||
working memory (short term memory)
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long term memory
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Sensory memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔holds sensory info briefly (.5-4
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seconds)
selection and processing of info
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part of perception
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iconic memory
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echoic memory ||
iconic memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔photographic memory
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visual sensory memory
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,echoic memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔auditory sensory memory
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eidetic imagery - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔photographic memory
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characterized by relatively long lasting and detailed images of visual scenes
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that can be scanned and looked at
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only 5% of children and less in adults
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sensory mem ||
short term memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔working memory
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hold items that are actively being thought about
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limited capacity - 7 +/- 2 items, number of words you can speak in 1.5
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seconds
5-30 seconds
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working mem - because info decays rapid unless maintained in consciousness
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through rehearsal (active process)
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,phonological loop - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔associated with left hemi
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briefly stores sounds
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part of working mem
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cannot perform two at same time but can one verbal one spatial
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working mem ||
visuospatial sketchpad - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔associated with right hemi
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stores visual and spatial info
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cannot perform two at same time but can one verbal one spatial
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working mem ||
episodic buffer - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔working mem
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hold and combine info from phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad and
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long term memory to form a story - time sequencing
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, central executive - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔integrates info from
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phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad and episodic buffer
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similar to attention sensory model in atkinson shriffin model
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long term memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔all of one's knowledge
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no time limit
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no limit to amount
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explicit/declarative memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔with conscious recall
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recall or recognition of info, can be verbally transmitted
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episodic memory: recall of personal facts
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semantic memory: recall of general facts
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ltm
implicit/non-declarative memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔without || || || || || ||
conscious recall ||