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Exam 2: NUR176/ NUR 176 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Concepts of Adult Health Nursing for the Practical Nurse Review | Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Hondros

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Exam 2: NUR176/ NUR 176 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Concepts of Adult Health Nursing for the Practical Nurse Review | Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Hondros QUESTION What labs are used to diagnose hemophilia and DIC? Answer: D-dimer (measures how your blood is clotting) aPTT PT/INR Platelet count QUESTION What are signs of BPH? Answer: Urinary urgency, frequency, retention and dribbling. Difficulty starting urination. Urinating small amounts. QUESTION What is the medical and surgical treatment for BPH? Answer: Medical Proscar (finasteride) • Avoid touching medication if pregnant. • Avoid becoming pregnant (must use a condom to prevent pregnancy) Surgical TURP with 3-way irrigation catheter. • Purpose of irrigation is to remove clots. • Monitor patient for bladder spasms and the urge to void; may indicate catheter occlusion. • Urine color should change from bright red to pink within 36-48 hours. QUESTION What is the purpose of Nitroglycerin and the patient education regarding administration? Answer: Treats/prevents angina. Place one tablet under tongue every 5 minutes as needed, May take up to 3 doses. Call 911 after taking first pill if no relief felt. QUESTION How is heart failure diagnosed? Answer: Chest xray = cardiomegaly Echocardiogram = ejection fraction BNP = blood test QUESTION What is the treatment for A-fib? Answer: Calcium channel blockers Cardioversion Anticoagulants QUESTION What signs and symptoms are associated w/ cystitis/UTI? Answer: Dysuria Dark and cloudy urine Fever Increased WBCs Urinary frequency Hematuria QUESTION What diuretic is potassium sparing? Answer: Spironolactone (aldactone) *Monitor for signs of hyperkalemia -prevents body from absorbing too much Na+ & keeps K+ levels from getting to low QUESTION What are signs of PAD? Answer: Intermittent claudication Cool skin Weak distal pulses Absence of hair on legs Smooth, shiny skin Keep legs down QUESTION What are signs of PVD? Answer: Brownish discoloration to skin Statis ulcers around ankles Edema in lower extremities *Keep legs elevated* QUESTION What is the patient education for hemophilia and DIC? Answer: Apply extra pressure to cuts. Use soft toothbrush. Use electric razor. Monitor skin for bruises. Monitor for signs of fresh & old bleeding. Have blood drawn to check clotting factors. Perform clotting tests. QUESTION What is anemia? Answer: A decrease in iron, hemoglobin and RBCs leading to decreased oxygen flow to the body. QUESTION What is the patient education regarding iron deficiency anemia? Answer: Consume foods rich in iron. Take iron supplement with source of vitamin C to help w/ absorption. Stools will be green and dark in color. Constipation is common. Take stool softener. Increase fiber and fluids in diet. QUESTION Who is at risk for pernicious anemia? Answer: People who cannot absorb Vitamin B12. People who have had gastric bypass surgery or a gastrectomy.

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Examl 2:l NUR176/l NURl 176l (Latestl
2025/l 2026l Update)l Conceptsl ofl Adultl
Healthl Nursingl forl thel Practicall Nursel
Reviewl |l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l
Hondros

Q:l Whatl labsl arel usedl tol diagnosel hemophilial andl DIC?
Answer:
D-dimerl (measuresl howl yourl bloodl isl clotting)
aPTT
PT/INR
Plateletl count



Q:l Whatl arel signsl ofl BPH?
Answer:
Urinaryl urgency,l frequency,l retentionl andl dribbling.
Difficultyl startingl urination.
Urinatingl smalll amounts.



Q:l Whatl isl thel medicall andl surgicall treatmentl forl BPH?
Answer:
Medical
Proscarl (finasteride)
•l Avoidl touchingl medicationl if
pregnant.
•l Avoidl becomingl pregnantl (mustl usel al condoml tol preventl pregnancy)

Surgical
l TURPl withl 3-wayl irrigationl catheter.

,•l Purposel ofl irrigationl isl tol remove
clots.
•l Monitorl patientl forl bladderl spasms
andl thel urgel tol void;l mayl indicate
catheterl occlusion.
•l Urinel colorl shouldl changel from
brightl redl tol pinkl withinl 36-48l hours.



Q:l Whatl isl thel purposel ofl Nitroglycerinl andl thel patientl educationl regardingl
administration?

Answer:
Treats/preventsl angina.l
Placel onel tabletl underl tonguel everyl 5l minutesl asl needed,
Mayl takel upl tol 3l doses.l Calll 911l afterl takingl firstl pilll ifl nol reliefl felt.



Q:l Howl isl heartl failurel diagnosed?
Answer:
Chestl xrayl =l cardiomegaly
Echocardiograml =l ejectionl fraction
BNPl =l bloodl test



Q:l Whatl isl thel treatmentl forl A-fib?
Answer:
Calciuml channell blockers
Cardioversion
Anticoagulants



Q:l Whatl signsl andl symptomsl arel associatedl w/l cystitis/UTI?
Answer:
Dysuria
Darkl andl cloudyl urine
Fever
Increasedl WBCs

,Urinaryl frequency
Hematuria



Q:l Whatl diureticl isl potassiuml sparing?
Answer:
Spironolactonel (aldactone)
*Monitorl forl signsl ofl hyperkalemia
-preventsl bodyl froml absorbingl tool muchl Na+l &l keepsl K+l levelsl froml gettingl tol low



Q:l Whatl arel signsl ofl PAD?
Answer:
Intermittentl claudication
Cooll skin
Weakl distall pulses
Absencel ofl hairl onl legs
Smooth,l shinyl skin
Keepl legsl down



Q:l Whatl arel signsl ofl PVD?
Answer:
Brownishl discolorationl tol skin
Statisl ulcersl aroundl ankles
Edemal inl lowerl extremities
*Keepl legsl elevated*



Q:l Whatl isl thel patientl educationl forl hemophilial andl DIC?
Answer:
Applyl extral pressurel tol cuts.
Usel softl toothbrush.
Usel electricl razor.
Monitorl skinl forl bruises.
Monitorl forl signsl ofl freshl &l oldl bleeding.
Havel bloodl drawnl tol checkl clottingl factors.

, Performl clottingl tests.



Q:l Whatl isl anemia?
Answer:
Al decreasel inl iron,l hemoglobinl andl RBCs
leadingl tol decreasedl oxygenl flowl tol thel body.



Q:l Whatl isl thel patientl educationl regardingl ironl deficiency
anemia?

Answer:
Consumel foodsl richl inl iron.
Takel ironl supplementl withl sourcel ofl vitaminl Cl tol helpl w/l absorption.
Stoolsl willl bel greenl andl darkl inl color.
Constipationl isl common.
Takel stooll softener.
Increasel fiberl andl fluidsl inl diet.



Q:l Whol isl atl riskl forl perniciousl anemia?
Answer:
Peoplel whol cannotl absorbl Vitaminl B12.
Peoplel whol havel hadl gastricl bypassl surgeryl orl al gastrectomy.



Q:l Whatl medicationl isl usedl tol increasel RBCsl tol treatl anemia?
Answer:
epoetinl alfal (Epogen)
-treatsl anemial w/l PTSl w/l chronicl kidneyl failure



Q:l Whatl diagnosticl testl isl usedl tol detectl IBD,l suchl asl Chron'sl andl Ulcerativel
Colitis?

Answer:
Colonoscopy

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