Science Medicine Oncology
NUR 631/NUR631 ADVANCED PATHO FINAL
EXAM 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 250
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED
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NUFT 204 EXAM #1 ACTUAL EXAM,... Med Surg A wheelchair NBCOT
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In which type of pleural effusion ANS: C
does the fluid become watery In transudative pleural effusion, the fluid, or transudate, is watery
and diffuse out of the capillaries and diffuses out of the capillaries as a result of disorders that
as a result of increased blood increase intravascular hydrostatic pressure or decrease capillary
pressure or decreased capillary oncotic pressure. The described mechanism is not associated
oncotic pressure? with the other forms of pleural effusion.
A. exudative
B. Purulent
C. Transudative
D. Large
HPV causes what cancer? cervical cancer
Human herpesvirus (HHV) 8 Kaposi Sarcoma
causes what cancer?
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes Liver Cancer
what type of cancer?
Helicobacter pylori causes what Stomach Cancer
type of cancer?
ANS: C
Research has shown a link
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually
between cancer and which
transmitted virus in the United States. High-risk, or oncogenic,
sexually transmitted disease?
HPVs can cause cancer. A persistence of infection with high-risk
A. Syphilis
HPV is a prerequisite for the development of cervical
B. Gonorrhea
intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) lesions and invasive cervical
C. HPV
cancers. No research supports such a link between the remaining
D. Pelvic inflammatory disease
options and
,Research data support a ANS: D
carcinogenic relationship in The strongest association between viruses and the development
children resulting from exposure of cancer in children has been the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV),
to which virus? Burkitt lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and Hodgkin
A. Herpes simplex virus disease. No current research supports a link between the
B. Influenza remaining options and childhood cancer.
C. Varicella zoster virus
D. Epstein-Barr virus
A child diagnosed with acquired ANS: A
immunodeficiency syndrome Children with AIDS have an increased risk of developing non-
(AIDS) has an increased risk of Hodgkin lymphoma and Kaposi sarcoma. Leukemia is linked to
developing: retinoblastoma. Epstein-Barr has been linked to the development
A. Non-Hodgkins lymphoma of some cancers, whereas no known link has been found
B. Retinoblastoma between AIDS and the development of leukemia.
C. Eptein-Barr
D. Leukemia
In infectious mononucleosis ANS: B
(IM), what does the Monospot Heterophile antibodies are a heterogeneous group of IgM
test detect? antibodies that are agglutinins against nonhuman red blood cells
A. IgE (e.g., sheep, horse) and are detected by qualitative (monospot)
B. IgM or quantitative (heterophile antibody) test methods. This
C. IgG statement is not true of the other options.
D. IgA
Infectious mononucleosis is Epstein-Barr virus
mostly caused by what virus?
The Philadelphia chromosome is Chronic myelogenous leukemia
present in more than 95% of
patients with this...
Bence Jones protein is present in Multiple myeloma
the blood and urine in
approximately 80% of patients
with....
_________________ is characterized by Hodgkin lymphoma
its progression from one group
of lymph nodes to another, the
development of systemic
symptoms, and the presence of
Reed-Sternberg cells
Prerenal injury from poor ANS: B, C, D, E
perfusion can result from which Poor perfusion can result from renal artery thrombosis,
condition? (Select all that apply.) hypotension related to hypovolemia (dehydration, diarrhea, fluid
a. bilateral ureteral obstruction shifts) or hemorrhage, renal vasoconstriction and alterations in
b. renal vasoconstriction renal regional blood flow, microthrombi, or kidney edema that
c. renal artery thrombosis restricts arterial blood flow. Bilateral ureteral obstruction is not
d. hemorrhage associated with prerenal injuries.
e. hypostension
, Hypercalciuria is primarily ANS: B
attributable to which alteration? Hypercalciuria is usually attributable to intestinal
a. defective renal calcium hyperabsorption of dietary calcium and less commonly to a
reabsorption defect in renal calcium reabsorption. Hyperparathyroidism and
b. intestinal hyperabsorption of bone demineralization associated with prolonged immobilization
dietary calcium are also known to cause hypercalciuria but too a much lesser
c. bone demineralization caused degree.
by prolonged immobilization
d. hyperparathyroidism
which statement is false ANS: B
concerning the skeletal Bone and skeletal changes develop with alterations in calcium
alterations caused by chronic and phosphate metabolism (see Table 38-16). These changes
renal failure when the begin when the GFR decreases to 25% or less. The combined
glomerular filtration rate (GFR) effect of hyperparathyroidism and vitamin D deficiency can result
declines to 25% of normal? in renal osteodystrophies (e.g., osteomalacia, osteitis fibrosa with
a, parathyroid hormone is no increased risk for fractures). Other consequences of secondary
linger effective in maintaining hyperparathyroidism include soft-tissue and vascular
serum phosphate levels. calcification, cardiovascular disease, and, less commonly, calcific
b. the parathyroid gland is no uremic arteriolopathy. The other options are true.
longer able to secrete sufficient
parathyroid hormone
c. The synthesis of 1,25 vit D3,
which reduces intestinal
absorption of calcium, is
impaired.
d. The synthesis of 1,25 vit D3,
which impairs the effectiveness
of calcium and phosphate
resorption from bone by
parathyroid hormone, is
impaired.
An example of an X-linked Duchenne muscular dystrophy
recessive disease is....
An example of two autosomal Cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia
recessive diseases are...
A well-known atuosomal Huntington disease
dominant disease is....
Cystic fibrosis is best described as a pulmonary disorder
involving an abnormal expression of a protein-producing viscous
describe cystic fibrosis mucus that obstructs the airways, pancreas, sweat ducts, and vas
deferens. This selection is the only option that accurately
describes cystic fibrosis.
Abnormal cytokine profiles have been documented in CF airway
what are the abnormalities in
fluids, including deficient IL-10 and excessive IL-1, IL-8, and TNF-
cytokines found in children with
α, all changes conducive to promoting inflammation. This
cystic fibrosis (CF)?
selection is the only option that accurately identifies the
hint: IL-10 IL-1 IL-8 TNF-alpha
abnormalities in cytokines observed in children with CF.
X-linked recessive means that men, women
the disease affects ___________ and
is transmitted by ______________
Administration of radioactive cobalamin and the measurement of
Describe a Schilling
its excretion in the urine to test for vitamin B12 deficiency
NUR 631/NUR631 ADVANCED PATHO FINAL
EXAM 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 250
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED
ANSWERS /ALREADY GRADED A+ // BRAND
NEW!!
Save
Students also studied
NUFT 204 EXAM #1 ACTUAL EXAM,... Med Surg A wheelchair NBCOT
103 terms Teacher 86 terms Teacher 28 terms
quizlette53336876 Preview Derrick_Mose Preview Jaygrace22
In which type of pleural effusion ANS: C
does the fluid become watery In transudative pleural effusion, the fluid, or transudate, is watery
and diffuse out of the capillaries and diffuses out of the capillaries as a result of disorders that
as a result of increased blood increase intravascular hydrostatic pressure or decrease capillary
pressure or decreased capillary oncotic pressure. The described mechanism is not associated
oncotic pressure? with the other forms of pleural effusion.
A. exudative
B. Purulent
C. Transudative
D. Large
HPV causes what cancer? cervical cancer
Human herpesvirus (HHV) 8 Kaposi Sarcoma
causes what cancer?
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes Liver Cancer
what type of cancer?
Helicobacter pylori causes what Stomach Cancer
type of cancer?
ANS: C
Research has shown a link
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually
between cancer and which
transmitted virus in the United States. High-risk, or oncogenic,
sexually transmitted disease?
HPVs can cause cancer. A persistence of infection with high-risk
A. Syphilis
HPV is a prerequisite for the development of cervical
B. Gonorrhea
intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) lesions and invasive cervical
C. HPV
cancers. No research supports such a link between the remaining
D. Pelvic inflammatory disease
options and
,Research data support a ANS: D
carcinogenic relationship in The strongest association between viruses and the development
children resulting from exposure of cancer in children has been the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV),
to which virus? Burkitt lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and Hodgkin
A. Herpes simplex virus disease. No current research supports a link between the
B. Influenza remaining options and childhood cancer.
C. Varicella zoster virus
D. Epstein-Barr virus
A child diagnosed with acquired ANS: A
immunodeficiency syndrome Children with AIDS have an increased risk of developing non-
(AIDS) has an increased risk of Hodgkin lymphoma and Kaposi sarcoma. Leukemia is linked to
developing: retinoblastoma. Epstein-Barr has been linked to the development
A. Non-Hodgkins lymphoma of some cancers, whereas no known link has been found
B. Retinoblastoma between AIDS and the development of leukemia.
C. Eptein-Barr
D. Leukemia
In infectious mononucleosis ANS: B
(IM), what does the Monospot Heterophile antibodies are a heterogeneous group of IgM
test detect? antibodies that are agglutinins against nonhuman red blood cells
A. IgE (e.g., sheep, horse) and are detected by qualitative (monospot)
B. IgM or quantitative (heterophile antibody) test methods. This
C. IgG statement is not true of the other options.
D. IgA
Infectious mononucleosis is Epstein-Barr virus
mostly caused by what virus?
The Philadelphia chromosome is Chronic myelogenous leukemia
present in more than 95% of
patients with this...
Bence Jones protein is present in Multiple myeloma
the blood and urine in
approximately 80% of patients
with....
_________________ is characterized by Hodgkin lymphoma
its progression from one group
of lymph nodes to another, the
development of systemic
symptoms, and the presence of
Reed-Sternberg cells
Prerenal injury from poor ANS: B, C, D, E
perfusion can result from which Poor perfusion can result from renal artery thrombosis,
condition? (Select all that apply.) hypotension related to hypovolemia (dehydration, diarrhea, fluid
a. bilateral ureteral obstruction shifts) or hemorrhage, renal vasoconstriction and alterations in
b. renal vasoconstriction renal regional blood flow, microthrombi, or kidney edema that
c. renal artery thrombosis restricts arterial blood flow. Bilateral ureteral obstruction is not
d. hemorrhage associated with prerenal injuries.
e. hypostension
, Hypercalciuria is primarily ANS: B
attributable to which alteration? Hypercalciuria is usually attributable to intestinal
a. defective renal calcium hyperabsorption of dietary calcium and less commonly to a
reabsorption defect in renal calcium reabsorption. Hyperparathyroidism and
b. intestinal hyperabsorption of bone demineralization associated with prolonged immobilization
dietary calcium are also known to cause hypercalciuria but too a much lesser
c. bone demineralization caused degree.
by prolonged immobilization
d. hyperparathyroidism
which statement is false ANS: B
concerning the skeletal Bone and skeletal changes develop with alterations in calcium
alterations caused by chronic and phosphate metabolism (see Table 38-16). These changes
renal failure when the begin when the GFR decreases to 25% or less. The combined
glomerular filtration rate (GFR) effect of hyperparathyroidism and vitamin D deficiency can result
declines to 25% of normal? in renal osteodystrophies (e.g., osteomalacia, osteitis fibrosa with
a, parathyroid hormone is no increased risk for fractures). Other consequences of secondary
linger effective in maintaining hyperparathyroidism include soft-tissue and vascular
serum phosphate levels. calcification, cardiovascular disease, and, less commonly, calcific
b. the parathyroid gland is no uremic arteriolopathy. The other options are true.
longer able to secrete sufficient
parathyroid hormone
c. The synthesis of 1,25 vit D3,
which reduces intestinal
absorption of calcium, is
impaired.
d. The synthesis of 1,25 vit D3,
which impairs the effectiveness
of calcium and phosphate
resorption from bone by
parathyroid hormone, is
impaired.
An example of an X-linked Duchenne muscular dystrophy
recessive disease is....
An example of two autosomal Cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia
recessive diseases are...
A well-known atuosomal Huntington disease
dominant disease is....
Cystic fibrosis is best described as a pulmonary disorder
involving an abnormal expression of a protein-producing viscous
describe cystic fibrosis mucus that obstructs the airways, pancreas, sweat ducts, and vas
deferens. This selection is the only option that accurately
describes cystic fibrosis.
Abnormal cytokine profiles have been documented in CF airway
what are the abnormalities in
fluids, including deficient IL-10 and excessive IL-1, IL-8, and TNF-
cytokines found in children with
α, all changes conducive to promoting inflammation. This
cystic fibrosis (CF)?
selection is the only option that accurately identifies the
hint: IL-10 IL-1 IL-8 TNF-alpha
abnormalities in cytokines observed in children with CF.
X-linked recessive means that men, women
the disease affects ___________ and
is transmitted by ______________
Administration of radioactive cobalamin and the measurement of
Describe a Schilling
its excretion in the urine to test for vitamin B12 deficiency
