CHOICE OF QUESTIONS AND DETAILED
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How is the presence of spina bifida diagnosed?
a. prenatally by ultrasound or detection of AFP in maternal
blood or amniotic fluid
b. only after birth by direct observation of the sac
c. after birth when the sac herniates as CSF builds up
d. only with a spinal x-ray - CORRECT ANSWER-a. prenatally by
ultrasound or detection of AFP in maternal blood or amniotic
fluid
What characteristic is common to all individuals with cerebral
palsy?
a. some loss of cognitive function
b. one or more types of seizure
c. serious multiple communication difficulties
d. a form of motor disability - CORRECT ANSWER-d. a form of motor
disability
,Which of the following applies to cerebral palsy?
a. nonprogressive brain damage to the fetus or neonate
b. a genetic defect affecting metabolism and causing
degeneration in the neurons
c. a developmental error during early growth of the peripheral
nervous system
d. a chromosomal defect resulting in abnormalities in many
body structures - CORRECT ANSWER-a. nonprogressive brain
damage to the fetus or neonate
Which of the following is characteristic of generalized seizures?
a. the localization of the seizure activity
b. the uncontrolled discharge of neurons in both hemispheres
c. seizures that persist for several hours
d. loss of consciousness and all motor function - CORRECT ANSWER-
b. the uncontrolled discharge of neurons in both hemispheres
From the following, choose the two events (in correct sequence)
that immediately follow the aura during a tonic-clonic event:
a. prodromal signs, then the clonic stage
b. clonic stage, then the tonic stage
c. loss of consciousness, then the tonic stage
d. loss of consciousness and cessation of respiration - CORRECT
ANSWER-c. loss of consciousness, then the tonic stage
, What does the clonic stage of a seizure consist of?
a. a sudden strong skeletal muscle contraction and rigidity of
trunk and limbs
b. a cry and contraction of abdominal and thoracic muscles
c. alternating contractions and relaxation of skeletal muscles
d. cessation of all skeletal muscle activity - CORRECT ANSWER-c.
alternating contractions and relaxation of skeletal muscles
How would a seizure consisting of bizarre or inappropriate
activity be classified?
a. an absence seizure
b. a psychomotor seizure
c. a focal seizure
d. a Jacksonian seizure - CORRECT ANSWER-b. a psychomotor
seizure
Which of the following is characteristic of multiple sclerosis?
a. remissions and exacerbations
b. predictable pattern of progression in all patients
c. onset in men and women more than 60 years of age
d. full recovery of function during remissions - CORRECT ANSWER-a.
remissions and exacerbations