NR-222 (2025) Actual Exam Questions and
Answers A+ Graded
Health .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-State .of .physical, .mental, .spiritual, .and .social
.functioning .within .developmental .context
Adaptation .and .reaction .to .environment
Health .promotion .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-the .concept .is .to .promote .healthy
.living. .The .model .details .individual .characteristics .and .experiences, .behavior-
specific .cognitions .and .affect, .as .well .as .behavior .outcomes. .The .end .result .is
.a .commitment .to .a .plan .of .action .or .health .promoting .behaviors. .This .model
.adapts .as .an .individual .develops .over .a .life .time.
Illness .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-Composed .of .the .subjective .experience .of
.individual .and .physical .manifestation .of .disease
Disease .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-Failure .of .a .person's .adaptive .mechanisms
Results .in .functional .or .structural .disturbances
Models .of .health .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-Clinical .model .
Role .performance .model
Adaptive .model
Eudaemonistic .model
Clinical .model .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-In .the .clinical .model, .health .is .defined .by
.the .absence .of .signs .and .symptoms .of .disease .and .illness .is .defined .by .the
.presence .of .signs .and .symptoms .of .disease.
Role .performance .model .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-The .role .performance .model .of
.health .defines .health .in .terms .of .individuals' .ability .to .perform .social .roles.
.Role .performance .includes .work, .family, .and .social .roles, .with .performance
.based .on .societal .expectations.
Adaptive .model .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-In .the .adaptive .model .of .health, .people's
.ability .to .adjust .positively .to .social, .mental, .and .physiological .change .is .the
.measure .of .their .health. .Illness .occurs .when .the .person .fails .to .adapt .or
.becomes .maladaptive .to .these .changes.
Eudaimonistic .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-In .the .eudaimonistic .model, .exuberant
.well-being .indicates .optimal .health. .This .model .emphasizes .the .interactions
.between .physical, .social, .psychological, .and .spiritual .aspects .of .life .and .the
, .environment .that .contribute .to .goal .attainment .and .create .meaning. .Illness .is
.reflected .by .a .denervation .or .languishing, .a .lack .of .involvement .with .life. .A
Health .beliefs-internal .variables .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-Developmental .stage
Intellectual .Background
Perception .of .Functioning .
Emotional .Factors
Spiritual .Factors
Health .beliefs-external .variables .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-Family .practices .
Socioeconomic .factors .
Cultural .background
Healthy .People .2020 .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-4 .Overarching .goals:
1. .Attain .high .quality, .longer .lives .free .of .preventable .disease, .disability, .injury,
.and .premature .death.
2. .Achieve .health .equity, .eliminate .disparities, .and .improve .the .health .of .all
.groups
3. .Create .social .and .physical .environments .that .promote .good .health .for .all
4. .Promote .quality .of .life, .healthy .development, .and .healthy .behaviors .across
.all .life .stages
Healthy .People .2020 .(LHI)-Leading .Health .Indicators .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-For
.example, .under .the .Tobacco .topic, .one .LHI .is .listed .as ."Adults .who .are .current
.cigarette .smokers" .(USDHHS, .2016a, .para. .13). .Cigarette .smoking, .as .you .will
.explore .later, .is ."the .single .most .preventable .cause .of .disease, .disability, .and
.death .in .the .United .States" .(USDHHS, .2016b, .para. .1).
Levels .of .prevention .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Primary .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-The .goal .of .primary .prevention .is .to .stop .illness
.or .injury .before .it .happens. .For .instance, .antismoking .laws .are .a .form .of
.primary .prevention, .as .are .immunizations, .seat .belts, .sunscreen, .and .nursing
.education .about .health .promotion, .nutrition, .and .safety.
Secondary .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-Secondary .prevention .prevents .an .existing
.illness .or .injury .condition .from .becoming .worse. .For .example, .heart .attack
.patients .are .prescribed .an .aspirin .a .day .to .reduce .their .chance .of .further .heart
.problems. .Another .secondary .prevention .measure .is .screening .to .detect .a
.disease .of .which .an .individual .is .unaware .of .having, .such .as .breast .cancer,
.diabetes, .or .colon .cancer. .Detecting .the .disease .allows .for .treatment .and
.hopefully .prevents .worsening .of .the .condition.
Tertiary .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-After .an .injury .has .been .treated .or .an .illness
.enters .a .chronic .phase, .tertiary .prevention .prevents .the .lasting .effects .of .the
.condition .or .tries .to .lessen .their .impact. .For .example, .a .recovering .stroke
Answers A+ Graded
Health .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-State .of .physical, .mental, .spiritual, .and .social
.functioning .within .developmental .context
Adaptation .and .reaction .to .environment
Health .promotion .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-the .concept .is .to .promote .healthy
.living. .The .model .details .individual .characteristics .and .experiences, .behavior-
specific .cognitions .and .affect, .as .well .as .behavior .outcomes. .The .end .result .is
.a .commitment .to .a .plan .of .action .or .health .promoting .behaviors. .This .model
.adapts .as .an .individual .develops .over .a .life .time.
Illness .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-Composed .of .the .subjective .experience .of
.individual .and .physical .manifestation .of .disease
Disease .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-Failure .of .a .person's .adaptive .mechanisms
Results .in .functional .or .structural .disturbances
Models .of .health .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-Clinical .model .
Role .performance .model
Adaptive .model
Eudaemonistic .model
Clinical .model .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-In .the .clinical .model, .health .is .defined .by
.the .absence .of .signs .and .symptoms .of .disease .and .illness .is .defined .by .the
.presence .of .signs .and .symptoms .of .disease.
Role .performance .model .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-The .role .performance .model .of
.health .defines .health .in .terms .of .individuals' .ability .to .perform .social .roles.
.Role .performance .includes .work, .family, .and .social .roles, .with .performance
.based .on .societal .expectations.
Adaptive .model .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-In .the .adaptive .model .of .health, .people's
.ability .to .adjust .positively .to .social, .mental, .and .physiological .change .is .the
.measure .of .their .health. .Illness .occurs .when .the .person .fails .to .adapt .or
.becomes .maladaptive .to .these .changes.
Eudaimonistic .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-In .the .eudaimonistic .model, .exuberant
.well-being .indicates .optimal .health. .This .model .emphasizes .the .interactions
.between .physical, .social, .psychological, .and .spiritual .aspects .of .life .and .the
, .environment .that .contribute .to .goal .attainment .and .create .meaning. .Illness .is
.reflected .by .a .denervation .or .languishing, .a .lack .of .involvement .with .life. .A
Health .beliefs-internal .variables .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-Developmental .stage
Intellectual .Background
Perception .of .Functioning .
Emotional .Factors
Spiritual .Factors
Health .beliefs-external .variables .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-Family .practices .
Socioeconomic .factors .
Cultural .background
Healthy .People .2020 .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-4 .Overarching .goals:
1. .Attain .high .quality, .longer .lives .free .of .preventable .disease, .disability, .injury,
.and .premature .death.
2. .Achieve .health .equity, .eliminate .disparities, .and .improve .the .health .of .all
.groups
3. .Create .social .and .physical .environments .that .promote .good .health .for .all
4. .Promote .quality .of .life, .healthy .development, .and .healthy .behaviors .across
.all .life .stages
Healthy .People .2020 .(LHI)-Leading .Health .Indicators .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-For
.example, .under .the .Tobacco .topic, .one .LHI .is .listed .as ."Adults .who .are .current
.cigarette .smokers" .(USDHHS, .2016a, .para. .13). .Cigarette .smoking, .as .you .will
.explore .later, .is ."the .single .most .preventable .cause .of .disease, .disability, .and
.death .in .the .United .States" .(USDHHS, .2016b, .para. .1).
Levels .of .prevention .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Primary .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-The .goal .of .primary .prevention .is .to .stop .illness
.or .injury .before .it .happens. .For .instance, .antismoking .laws .are .a .form .of
.primary .prevention, .as .are .immunizations, .seat .belts, .sunscreen, .and .nursing
.education .about .health .promotion, .nutrition, .and .safety.
Secondary .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-Secondary .prevention .prevents .an .existing
.illness .or .injury .condition .from .becoming .worse. .For .example, .heart .attack
.patients .are .prescribed .an .aspirin .a .day .to .reduce .their .chance .of .further .heart
.problems. .Another .secondary .prevention .measure .is .screening .to .detect .a
.disease .of .which .an .individual .is .unaware .of .having, .such .as .breast .cancer,
.diabetes, .or .colon .cancer. .Detecting .the .disease .allows .for .treatment .and
.hopefully .prevents .worsening .of .the .condition.
Tertiary .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-After .an .injury .has .been .treated .or .an .illness
.enters .a .chronic .phase, .tertiary .prevention .prevents .the .lasting .effects .of .the
.condition .or .tries .to .lessen .their .impact. .For .example, .a .recovering .stroke
