RN ADULT MEDICAL SURGICAL ONLINE PRACTICE
2025 B EXAM. COMPLETE EXAM WITH ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT EXPERT VERIFIED
ANSWERS. GRADED A+. GUARANTEED EXAM
EXCELLENCE.
A nurse is performing a preoperative assessment for a client. The
nurse should identify that an allergy to which of the following foods
can indicate a latex allergy
Avocados
Rational:
Clients who have an avocado allergy might have an allergic reaction
or a sensitivity to latex. Allergies to certain fruits, such as
strawberries and bananas, can also indicate latex allergy or
sensitivity.
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
Which of the following should the nurse plan to administer?
Regular insulin 20 units IV bolus
Rational:
,DKA is a complication of diabetes mellitus that results in
dehydration, ketosis, metabolic acidosis, and elevated blood glucose
levels. Management of DKA involves providing hydration, correcting
acid-base imbalances, and decreasing blood glucose levels. Regular
insulin is a fast-acting insulin that can be effective within 10 min
when administered intravenously.
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has esophageal cancer
and is to undergo radiation therapy. Which of the following
statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client
understands the teaching?
"I will use my hands rather than a washcloth to clean the radiation
area."
Rational:
The client should gently wash the radiation area with their hands
using warm water and mild soap to protect the skin from further
irritation.
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing supra-ventricular
tachycardia. Upon assessing the client, the nurse observes the
following findings: heart rate 200/min, blood pressure 78/40 mm Hg,
,and respiratory rate 30/min. Which of the following actions should
the nurse take?
Perform synchronized cardioversion.
Rational:
The nurse should perform synchronized cardioversion for a client
who has supraventricular tachycardia.
A PACU nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following a
right nephrectomy. The client's initial vital signs were heart rate
80/min, blood pressure 130/70 mm Hg, respiratory rate 16/min, and
temperature 36° C (96.8° F). Which of the following vital sign changes
should alert the nurse that the client might be hemorrhaging?
Heart rate 110/min.
Rational:
One of the first signs of hemorrhage is an increase in the heart rate
from the client's baseline, which occurs to compensate for blood
loss.
, A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has active
tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following information should the
nurse include in the instructions?
Sputum specimens are necessary every 2 to 4 weeks until there are
three negative cultures.
Rational:
After three negative sputum cultures, the client is no longer
considered infectious.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of
hyperthyroidism. Which of the following is the priority assessment
finding that the nurse should report to the provider?
Blood pressure 170/80 mm Hg
Rational:
2025 B EXAM. COMPLETE EXAM WITH ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT EXPERT VERIFIED
ANSWERS. GRADED A+. GUARANTEED EXAM
EXCELLENCE.
A nurse is performing a preoperative assessment for a client. The
nurse should identify that an allergy to which of the following foods
can indicate a latex allergy
Avocados
Rational:
Clients who have an avocado allergy might have an allergic reaction
or a sensitivity to latex. Allergies to certain fruits, such as
strawberries and bananas, can also indicate latex allergy or
sensitivity.
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
Which of the following should the nurse plan to administer?
Regular insulin 20 units IV bolus
Rational:
,DKA is a complication of diabetes mellitus that results in
dehydration, ketosis, metabolic acidosis, and elevated blood glucose
levels. Management of DKA involves providing hydration, correcting
acid-base imbalances, and decreasing blood glucose levels. Regular
insulin is a fast-acting insulin that can be effective within 10 min
when administered intravenously.
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has esophageal cancer
and is to undergo radiation therapy. Which of the following
statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client
understands the teaching?
"I will use my hands rather than a washcloth to clean the radiation
area."
Rational:
The client should gently wash the radiation area with their hands
using warm water and mild soap to protect the skin from further
irritation.
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing supra-ventricular
tachycardia. Upon assessing the client, the nurse observes the
following findings: heart rate 200/min, blood pressure 78/40 mm Hg,
,and respiratory rate 30/min. Which of the following actions should
the nurse take?
Perform synchronized cardioversion.
Rational:
The nurse should perform synchronized cardioversion for a client
who has supraventricular tachycardia.
A PACU nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following a
right nephrectomy. The client's initial vital signs were heart rate
80/min, blood pressure 130/70 mm Hg, respiratory rate 16/min, and
temperature 36° C (96.8° F). Which of the following vital sign changes
should alert the nurse that the client might be hemorrhaging?
Heart rate 110/min.
Rational:
One of the first signs of hemorrhage is an increase in the heart rate
from the client's baseline, which occurs to compensate for blood
loss.
, A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has active
tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following information should the
nurse include in the instructions?
Sputum specimens are necessary every 2 to 4 weeks until there are
three negative cultures.
Rational:
After three negative sputum cultures, the client is no longer
considered infectious.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of
hyperthyroidism. Which of the following is the priority assessment
finding that the nurse should report to the provider?
Blood pressure 170/80 mm Hg
Rational:
