NR 283 Final Exam Question and answers verified to pass
2025
1. What do these 6. What is a
cause? normal reading
Nephrotoxins of a specific
Ischemia gravity in urine
Pyelonephritis for someone
Hypo perfusion who is
Hypotension hydrated?
Severe circulatory
shock Heart Failure
Mechanical
obstructions
2. Calculi, blood clots and tumors are
mechanical obstructions that block
urine flow beyond the kidneys cause
what?
3. Drugs, chemicals and toxins that cause
tubule necrosis and obstruction of blood
flow is termed as?
4. What are these clinical manifestations
for? Polyurea
Lethargy
Oliguria
Uremia
Fluids, electrolytes and wastes are retained
in the body
Anuria
5. What is the glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
for CKD stage 5/ end stage renal
disease?
1/
34
,NR 283 Final Exam Question and answers verified to pass
2025
Pre renal AKI
Acute renal failure
Nephrotoxins
Chronic Kidney Disease
15 ml/min or less
1.30
2/
34
,NR 283 Final Exam Question and answers verified to pass
2025
7. If a patient came in dehydrated, what would you 1.035 or higher
expect their specific gravity to be in their urine?
8. What hormone is produced by the renal break down the
system when there is high mu- cus layer
hypertension? (aspirin,
NSAIDs,
9. When a patient has a bladder tumor, alcohol)
they are most likely to have what kind of
acute renal in- jury?
10. Patients with obstruction of the renal
artery causing renal ischemia exhibit
hypertension. What is one factor that may
contribute to hyper- tension?
11. People who have to have dialysis have a
lack of
.
12. Why do patients receive erythropoietin
during dialysis?
13. During an assessment with a patient
with renal insufficiency, the nurse asks
specifically about a history of what?
14. These are causes of what?
H. pylori
An inadequate blood supply
Vasoconstriction caused by stress,
smoking, or shock
Excessive glucocorticoid secretion or
medication Ulcerogenic substances that
3/
34
, NR 283 Final Exam Question and answers verified to pass
2025
Renin-blocking drugs
(beta-adrenergic blocking drugs)
Post renal, this can be caused by a mechanical obstruction
Increased renin release
Erythropoiten
Increase hemoglobin levels in pa- tients with ESRD and anemia
Hypertension
Peptic ulcer disease
4/
34
2025
1. What do these 6. What is a
cause? normal reading
Nephrotoxins of a specific
Ischemia gravity in urine
Pyelonephritis for someone
Hypo perfusion who is
Hypotension hydrated?
Severe circulatory
shock Heart Failure
Mechanical
obstructions
2. Calculi, blood clots and tumors are
mechanical obstructions that block
urine flow beyond the kidneys cause
what?
3. Drugs, chemicals and toxins that cause
tubule necrosis and obstruction of blood
flow is termed as?
4. What are these clinical manifestations
for? Polyurea
Lethargy
Oliguria
Uremia
Fluids, electrolytes and wastes are retained
in the body
Anuria
5. What is the glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
for CKD stage 5/ end stage renal
disease?
1/
34
,NR 283 Final Exam Question and answers verified to pass
2025
Pre renal AKI
Acute renal failure
Nephrotoxins
Chronic Kidney Disease
15 ml/min or less
1.30
2/
34
,NR 283 Final Exam Question and answers verified to pass
2025
7. If a patient came in dehydrated, what would you 1.035 or higher
expect their specific gravity to be in their urine?
8. What hormone is produced by the renal break down the
system when there is high mu- cus layer
hypertension? (aspirin,
NSAIDs,
9. When a patient has a bladder tumor, alcohol)
they are most likely to have what kind of
acute renal in- jury?
10. Patients with obstruction of the renal
artery causing renal ischemia exhibit
hypertension. What is one factor that may
contribute to hyper- tension?
11. People who have to have dialysis have a
lack of
.
12. Why do patients receive erythropoietin
during dialysis?
13. During an assessment with a patient
with renal insufficiency, the nurse asks
specifically about a history of what?
14. These are causes of what?
H. pylori
An inadequate blood supply
Vasoconstriction caused by stress,
smoking, or shock
Excessive glucocorticoid secretion or
medication Ulcerogenic substances that
3/
34
, NR 283 Final Exam Question and answers verified to pass
2025
Renin-blocking drugs
(beta-adrenergic blocking drugs)
Post renal, this can be caused by a mechanical obstruction
Increased renin release
Erythropoiten
Increase hemoglobin levels in pa- tients with ESRD and anemia
Hypertension
Peptic ulcer disease
4/
34
