CERTIFIED PROFESSIONAL IN ACCESSIBILITY CORE COMPETENCIES CPACC SOLUTION GUIDE FOR THE IAAP CPACC EXAM.(Questions And Answers)

CERTIFIED PROFESSIONAL IN ACCESSIBILITY CORE COMPETENCIES CPACC SOLUTION GUIDE FOR THE IAAP CPACC EXAM.(Questions And Answers) Which model of disability argues that disability is more of a result of inaccessible environments? A. Social model B. Functional Solutions model C. Social Identity model D. Charity/Tragedy model - ANSWER- A. Social Model A weakness of the social identity/cultural affiliation of disability model is: A. It could be patronizing towards people with disabilities. B. It may be a result of people with disabilities feeling excluded from society. C. It places less emphasis on the physical aspects of disability. D. It places too much emphasis on finding a cure for disabilities. - ANSWER- B. It may be a result of people with disabilities feeling excluded from society. A strength of the functional solutions model is: A. It recognizes the biological limitations of individuals with disabilities and seeks to treat those limitations. B. It acknowledges that society that can be more welcoming and inclusive. C. It brings together people with disabilities who share common life experiences. D. It looks for realistic, beneficial solutions through creativity and innovation. - ANSWER- D. It looks for realistic, beneficial solutions through creativity and innovation. Which models align most closely with the principles of accessibility and universal design? - ANSWER- Social Model Legal definition of blindness - ANSWER- Person with 20/200 vision with corrective lenses or who has a field of vision of 20 degrees What Assistive Technologies exist for blind people? - ANSWER- Screen readers What 3 solutions/AT exist for blind people who cannot see digital or electronic interfaces? - ANSWER- 1. Screen readers - if theyve been designed correctly 2. Self-voicing interfaces and applications that communicate to users - more appropriate for broadcasting information, because they usually do not interact with the interface or content as screen readers do. 3. Refreshable Braille output devices - use screen readers to convert digital text to Braille. typically expensive and only a minority of blind people read braille What solutions/AT exist for blind people who cannot use screen readers on digital content and interfaces not designed with accessibility in mind? - ANSWER- Interface designers and content authors can edit the markup to make it compatible with the assistive technologies used by blind people. What 6 solutions/AT exist for blind people who cannot see when walking? - CORRECT ANSWER- 1. Canes 2. Service Seeing eye Dogs 3. GPS based audio walking instructions 4. Raised tiles on ground 5. Eliminate low hanging things a blind person could walk into 6. Clear pathways of obstructions What 3 solutions/AT exist for blind people who can't see signs or other text on buildings in the environment? - ANSWER- 1. Map and GPS apps 2. Braille Labels 3. Tactile Maps and floorplans What 3 solutions/AT exist for blind people who can't see or feel the controls on flat interfaces on consumer devices such as microwaves, ovens, dishwashers, etc. - ANSWER- 1. Knobs/tactile controls 2. Audio interfaces 3. Remote controls through apps What solution/AT exists for blind people who cannot read the text on the containers or packaging for consumer items such as medicine, toothpaste, shampoo, sunscreen, hand cream, personal care products, foods, drinks, candy - ANSWER- Embossed braille stickers on packaging What 3 solutions/AT exists for blind people who cannot read money to determine it's value? - ANSWER- 1. Mobile apps that photograph money and read the value out loud 2. Paper bills and coins in different sizes, shapes, textures 3. Non-cash systems of payment via computer, mobile What 2 solutions/AT exists for blind people who cannot read books, magazines, posters, postal mail, or other printed materials? - ANSWER- 1. Optical character recognition software that converts images of text into readable text for screen readers 2. Placing information online or in other digital formats so they work with assistive technologies What 3 assistive technologies exist for low vision users? - ANSWER- 1. Screen readers 2. Screen magnification 3. Color and contrast customization What 6 solutions/AT exists for low vision users who find small text hard to read? - ANSWER- 1. Screen magnification 2. Color and contrast customization 3. Screen readers 4. Self-voicing interfaces 5. Alternative large print papers 6. Alternative digital versions What 2 solutions/AT exists for low vision users who find low contrast text hard to read? - ANSWER- 1. Color and contrast customization software 2. Designers can choose color combos with high contrast What are the 2 types of common colorblindness? - ANSWER- 1. Red/green color blind 2. Red/black color blind What solution/AT exists for low vision users who find certain color combinations—red and green in particular— difficult to distinguish? - ANSWER- 1. Design materials in a way that does not rely on color alone to convey information What solution/AT exists for deafblind users who cannot see digital text? - CORRECT ANSWER- A screen reader can convert text to Braille on a refreshable Braille device What solution/AT exists for deafblind users who cannot hear audio? - ANSWER- A text transcript of the audio can be converted to refreshable Braille by a screen reader, or "printed" in a Braille embosser. What are the definitions for "deaf" with a lowercase letter "d" and "Deaf" with an uppercase letter "D"? - ANSWER- "deaf" with lowercase d refers to the condition of deafness, "Deaf" with uppercase D refers to Deaf culture What 2 solution/AT exists for deaf users who cannot hear audio in videos? - CORRECT ANSWER- 1. Synchronized captions 2. Sign language interpreters What 2 solution/AT exists for deaf users who cannot hear audio? - CORRECT ANSWER- 1. Transcript