RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL
New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula
CSE-Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning/ Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
IV-Semester
AL404 Computer Organization& Architecture
Objectives: Students to be familiarize the basic principles of computer architecture, Designand Multi
Processing, Types of data transfer, Concept of semiconductor memories which is useful for research
work in field ComputerSystem.
Unit I :Basic Structure of Computer:Structure of Desktop Computers, CPU: General Register
Organization-Memory Register, Instruction Register, Control Word, Stack Organization, Instruction
Format, ALU, I/O System, bus,CPU and Memory Program Counter, Bus Structure, Register
Transfer Language-Bus and Memory Transfer, addressing modes. Control Unit Organization:
Basic Concept of Instruction, Instruction Types, Micro Instruction Formats, Fetch and Execution
cycle, Hardwired control unit, Micro- programmed Control unit microprogram sequencer Control
Memory, Sequencing and Execution of MicroInstruction.
Unit II :Computer Arithmetic: Addition and Subtraction, Tools Compliment Representation,
Signed Addition and Subtraction, Multiplication and division, Booths Algorithm, Division
Operation, Floating Point Arithmetic Operation. design of Arithmeticunit
Unit III :I/O Organization: I/O Interface –PCI Bus, SCSI Bus, USB, Data Transfer: Serial,
Parallel, Synchronous, Asynchronous Modes of Data Transfer, Direct Memory Access(DMA),
I/OProcessor.
Unit IV : Memory Organization:Main memory-RAM, ROM, Secondary Memory –Magnetic
Tape, Disk, Optical Storage, Cache Memory: Cache Structure and Design, Mapping Scheme,
Replacement Algorithm, Improving Cache Performance, Virtual Memory, memory
managementhardware
Unit V :Multiprocessors:Characteristics of Multiprocessor, Structure of Multiprocessor-Inter-
processor Arbitration, Inter-Processor Communication and Synchronization. Memory in
Multiprocessor System, Concept of Pipelining, Vector Processing, Array Processing, RISC And
CISC, Study of Multicore Processor –Intel,AMD.
Reference Books:
1. Morris Mano , “Computer System Organization”PHI
2. Alan Clements: “Computer Organization and Architecture”, Cengage Learning
3. SubrataGhosal: “Computer Architecture and Organization”,Pearson
4. William stalling ,“Computer Architecture and Organization” PHI
5. M. Usha, T.S. Shrikant: “Computer System Architecture and Organization”, Willey India
6. Chaudhuri, P.Pal: “Computer Organization and Design”,PHI
7. Sarangi: “Computer Organization and Architecture”,Mc-GrawHills
List of Experiments :
1. Study of Multiplexer andDemultiplexer
2. Study of Half Adder and Subtractor
New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula
CSE-Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning/ Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
IV-Semester
AL404 Computer Organization& Architecture
Objectives: Students to be familiarize the basic principles of computer architecture, Designand Multi
Processing, Types of data transfer, Concept of semiconductor memories which is useful for research
work in field ComputerSystem.
Unit I :Basic Structure of Computer:Structure of Desktop Computers, CPU: General Register
Organization-Memory Register, Instruction Register, Control Word, Stack Organization, Instruction
Format, ALU, I/O System, bus,CPU and Memory Program Counter, Bus Structure, Register
Transfer Language-Bus and Memory Transfer, addressing modes. Control Unit Organization:
Basic Concept of Instruction, Instruction Types, Micro Instruction Formats, Fetch and Execution
cycle, Hardwired control unit, Micro- programmed Control unit microprogram sequencer Control
Memory, Sequencing and Execution of MicroInstruction.
Unit II :Computer Arithmetic: Addition and Subtraction, Tools Compliment Representation,
Signed Addition and Subtraction, Multiplication and division, Booths Algorithm, Division
Operation, Floating Point Arithmetic Operation. design of Arithmeticunit
Unit III :I/O Organization: I/O Interface –PCI Bus, SCSI Bus, USB, Data Transfer: Serial,
Parallel, Synchronous, Asynchronous Modes of Data Transfer, Direct Memory Access(DMA),
I/OProcessor.
Unit IV : Memory Organization:Main memory-RAM, ROM, Secondary Memory –Magnetic
Tape, Disk, Optical Storage, Cache Memory: Cache Structure and Design, Mapping Scheme,
Replacement Algorithm, Improving Cache Performance, Virtual Memory, memory
managementhardware
Unit V :Multiprocessors:Characteristics of Multiprocessor, Structure of Multiprocessor-Inter-
processor Arbitration, Inter-Processor Communication and Synchronization. Memory in
Multiprocessor System, Concept of Pipelining, Vector Processing, Array Processing, RISC And
CISC, Study of Multicore Processor –Intel,AMD.
Reference Books:
1. Morris Mano , “Computer System Organization”PHI
2. Alan Clements: “Computer Organization and Architecture”, Cengage Learning
3. SubrataGhosal: “Computer Architecture and Organization”,Pearson
4. William stalling ,“Computer Architecture and Organization” PHI
5. M. Usha, T.S. Shrikant: “Computer System Architecture and Organization”, Willey India
6. Chaudhuri, P.Pal: “Computer Organization and Design”,PHI
7. Sarangi: “Computer Organization and Architecture”,Mc-GrawHills
List of Experiments :
1. Study of Multiplexer andDemultiplexer
2. Study of Half Adder and Subtractor
