2025/2026 Exam Questions and Correct
Answers | New Update
Teratogens - Medications - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Ace Inhibitors, Carbamazepines
(anticonvulsant), Cocaine, Warfarin (Coumadin)
When is the fetus more vulnerable to teratogen exposure? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔2-8 weeks; during organogenesis
FDA 5 categories of safety - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A, B, C, D or X
A - least risk
X- most risk
IPV - Intimate partner violence - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Screening test done at
each prenatal visit; ask the patient if they feel safe
associated with poor outcomes for pregnancy
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,S/S of IPV - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Repeated non-specific complains, overuse of
the healthcare system, hesitancy, embarrassment, or evasiveness r/t
history of injuries
BPP (Biophysical profile) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔"fetal physical examination"/ US
and NST
Screening test done by ultrasound to determine fetal well-being; each
category is assigned a score of 2, 1 or 0 (8-10 is normal)
6, should be reassessed in 24 hours
<4, delivery should occur without delay
NST (non-stress test) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Assess fetal well being by using
ultrasound for fetal HR and a toco on the fundus of the uterus to monitor
contractions
Reactive NST - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Accelerations fo the FHR with fetal
movement felt by the mother ensures adequate oxygenation and intact
CNS
Non-reactive NST - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔No accelerations of FHR; may require
acoustic stimulation
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, Additional testing required
preeclampsia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Hypertension accompanied by proteinuria
after the 20th week of gestation
Decreased placental perfusion and placental hypoxia
s/s of preeclampsia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Blood pressure > 140/90
Visual problems (seeing spots/blurred vision)
Edema (puffy face)
Epigastric pain
Low platelets
Proteinuria
Elevated AST/ALT (liver enzymes)
HELLP - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Serious complication of preeclampsia
Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets < 100,000
Right upper gastric pain, general malaise, nausea
Petechiae and bleeding from injection and IV sites
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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