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Exoenzymes - ANSWER ✔✔ Hydrolytic enzymes released by fungi into their surroundings
Chitin - ANSWER ✔✔ Component of fungi cell walls
Parasites - ANSWER ✔✔ Absorb nutrients from living hosts
Saprobes - ANSWER ✔✔ Absorb nutrients from dead matter
Mycellium - ANSWER ✔✔ An interwoven mass of fungal hyphae that surrounds the material on
which the fungus feeds
Septa - ANSWER ✔✔ An incomplete cross-wall dividing hyphae into separate cells
Coenocytic cells - ANSWER ✔✔ Cells that lack septa
Ectomycorrhiza - ANSWER ✔✔ Wraps itself around the plant root
Haustoria - ANSWER ✔✔ Specialized hyphae that penetrate cell walls
Pheromones - ANSWER ✔✔ Responsible for attracting adjacent hyphae of different mating
types
Plasmogamy - ANSWER ✔✔ The union of the cytoplasm of two parent mycelium
Facultative fungi - ANSWER ✔✔ May be grown without the host
Obligate Fungi - ANSWER ✔✔ Must have host
Lichens - ANSWER ✔✔ A symbiotic association of million of photosynthetic microorganisms
held in a mass of fungal hyphae
Mycorrhizae - ANSWER ✔✔ A relationship between fungi and roots of plants
Karyogamy - ANSWER ✔✔ Fusion of the nuclei contributed by the two fungi individuals
Dikaryon - ANSWER ✔✔ A hypha with two haploid nuclei
Chytrids - ANSWER ✔✔ Unique among fungi in having flagellated spores, called zoospores