CMN 568 - Exam 4 PREP Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

CMN 568 - Exam 4 PREP Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct Common causes of diffuse abdominal pain: - IBD - IBS - Gastroenteritis - AAA - Bowel obstruction - Ischemic bowel T/F: Voluntary guarding is usually symmetric True Voluntary guarding - usually symmetric - muscles more tense on inspiration - usually does NOT hurt to rise form supine to sitting position - lessens WITH distraction Involuntary guarding - asymmetrical - rigidity present on inspiration and expiration - Rising to sitting greatly increases pain - Does NOT change with distraction T/F: Amylase and lipase are decreased in pancreatitis False They are elevated! T/F: Surgeons forgo imaging prior to surgery for appendicitis True Causes of gastroenterisi 10% due to parasites 10-20% due to bacterial infections 70-80% due to viruses Restriction of what type of medication for uncomplicated UTIs? Fluoroquinolones Cystitis is commonly caused by: Coliform. bacteria (E. coli) and gram-positive (enterococci) First-line treatment for uncomplicated cystitis in women? Fosfomycine Nitrufurantoin Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Symptoms of acute pyelonephritis - Fever - Flank pain - Shaking / Chills - Irritative voiding symptoms CBC will show what for acute pyelonephritis? Leukocytosis and a left shift Treatment for acute pyelonephritis - Ceftriaxone - Gentamycin - Ciprofloxacin - Levofloxacin - Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole T/F: White men are more frequently affected by urolithiasis True What are the 5 major types of urinary stones? 1. Calcium oxalate 2. Calcium phosphate 3. Struvite 4. Uric acid 5. Cystine Most common type of urinary stones are composed of what? Calcium T/F: Geographic factors contribute to the development of stones True Areas of _______ ____________and ___________ ______________ appear to be contributing factors of urinary stone development High humidity & elevated temperatures Most important factors of urinary stone disease: - high protein - Salt intake - Inadequate hydration T/F: Active lifestyles have a higher incidence of urinary stone disease False! Sedentary lifestyles have a higher incidence A pt that has pain that occurs episodically and radiates anteriorly over the abdoment should be worked up for what? Urinary stone disease