Chemistry 121 (Organic chemistry portage learning) EXAM LATEST
Module 7 Organic Chemistry - Portage Learning Chem 121
UPDATE THIS YEAR COMPLETE 2025 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_97abpn
ANSWERS JUST RELEASED
1. organic chemistry study of all compounds
containing carbon
2. Hydrocarbons the simplest organic ma-
terials, containing only the
elements hydrogen and
carbon
3. aliphatic hydrocarbon A hydrocarbon with car-
bon atoms joined togeth-
er in straight or branched
chains. Not aromatic.
4. aromatic hydrocarbons hydrocarbons that con-
tain one or more benzene
rings
5. 3 types of aliphatic hydrocarbons alkanes - these have
their carbons arranged
in chains or rings and
contain only C-C single
bonds
alkenes - these have
their carbons arranged in
chains or rings and con-
tain at least one C=C dou-
ble bond
alkynes - these have
their carbons arranged in
chains or rings and con-
tain at least one Ca
C triple
bond
, Module 7 Organic Chemistry - Portage Learning Chem 121
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_97abpn
6. Alkanes are the simplest of the hydro-
carbons, having the gen-
eral formula CnH2n+2,
where n is the number of
carbon atoms
7. saturated hydrocarbons hydrocarbons that con-
tain only single bonds be-
tween carbon atoms / the
simplest class of hydrocar-
bons / each carbon atom
is bonded to as many hy-
drogen atoms as possible
8. alkane nomenclature 1-meth
2-eth
3-prop
4-but
5-pent
6-hex
7-hept
8-oct
9-non
10-dec
end with -ane
9. organic compound a covalently bonded com-
pound that contains car-
bon, excluding carbon-
ates and oxides
10. Carbon forms how many bonds? 4 bonds
, Module 7 Organic Chemistry - Portage Learning Chem 121
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_97abpn
11. Nitrogen forms how many bonds? 3 bonds
12. Hydrogen forms how many bonds? 1 bond
13. Sulfur forms how many bonds? 2 bonds
14. Oxygen forms how many bonds? 2 bonds
15. Chloride forms how many bonds? 1 bond
16. Butane and isobutane are isomers. This means they molecular / structural
have the same _______ formula but different _______
formulas.
17. IUPAC nomenclature system rules 1. Locate and name the
longest continuous chain
of carbons using the usu-
al base names to indicate
the number of carbons.
2. Add a suffix to indi-
cate the type of compound
such as -ane to indicate an
alkane.
3. Name all substituents
(attached pieces that are
not part of the chain)
by using the same base
names to indicate the
number of carbons in the
substituent, and add the
suffix -yl to the name of the
substituent.
Module 7 Organic Chemistry - Portage Learning Chem 121
UPDATE THIS YEAR COMPLETE 2025 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_97abpn
ANSWERS JUST RELEASED
1. organic chemistry study of all compounds
containing carbon
2. Hydrocarbons the simplest organic ma-
terials, containing only the
elements hydrogen and
carbon
3. aliphatic hydrocarbon A hydrocarbon with car-
bon atoms joined togeth-
er in straight or branched
chains. Not aromatic.
4. aromatic hydrocarbons hydrocarbons that con-
tain one or more benzene
rings
5. 3 types of aliphatic hydrocarbons alkanes - these have
their carbons arranged
in chains or rings and
contain only C-C single
bonds
alkenes - these have
their carbons arranged in
chains or rings and con-
tain at least one C=C dou-
ble bond
alkynes - these have
their carbons arranged in
chains or rings and con-
tain at least one Ca
C triple
bond
, Module 7 Organic Chemistry - Portage Learning Chem 121
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_97abpn
6. Alkanes are the simplest of the hydro-
carbons, having the gen-
eral formula CnH2n+2,
where n is the number of
carbon atoms
7. saturated hydrocarbons hydrocarbons that con-
tain only single bonds be-
tween carbon atoms / the
simplest class of hydrocar-
bons / each carbon atom
is bonded to as many hy-
drogen atoms as possible
8. alkane nomenclature 1-meth
2-eth
3-prop
4-but
5-pent
6-hex
7-hept
8-oct
9-non
10-dec
end with -ane
9. organic compound a covalently bonded com-
pound that contains car-
bon, excluding carbon-
ates and oxides
10. Carbon forms how many bonds? 4 bonds
, Module 7 Organic Chemistry - Portage Learning Chem 121
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_97abpn
11. Nitrogen forms how many bonds? 3 bonds
12. Hydrogen forms how many bonds? 1 bond
13. Sulfur forms how many bonds? 2 bonds
14. Oxygen forms how many bonds? 2 bonds
15. Chloride forms how many bonds? 1 bond
16. Butane and isobutane are isomers. This means they molecular / structural
have the same _______ formula but different _______
formulas.
17. IUPAC nomenclature system rules 1. Locate and name the
longest continuous chain
of carbons using the usu-
al base names to indicate
the number of carbons.
2. Add a suffix to indi-
cate the type of compound
such as -ane to indicate an
alkane.
3. Name all substituents
(attached pieces that are
not part of the chain)
by using the same base
names to indicate the
number of carbons in the
substituent, and add the
suffix -yl to the name of the
substituent.
