WITH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS|
VERIFIED BY EXPERT| OFTEN TESTED|
2025 NEW UPDATE.
Total Magnification
Q: How do you calculate total magnification on a microscope?
A: Oculars X Objective Lens ✔✔
Parts of Microscope
Q: What are the main parts of a microscope?
A:
Oculars
Objective lens
Stage
Stage clamp
Iris diaphragm lever
Light
Body / Arm
Coarse Focus Adjustment knob
Fine Focus Adjustment knob
Mechanical Stage Adjustment Knob ✔✔
Bacteria, Protist
Q: ______________ organization are simple, _____________ organization are complex.
A: Bacteria organization are simple, Protist organization are complex ✔✔
Protist, Bacteria
Q: Which have membrane-bound nuclei and organelles, and which have no nucleus?
A: Protist have membrane-bound nuclei & organelles, Bacteria have no nucleus ✔✔
, Bacteria, Protist
Q: In which is DNA NOT in the nucleus, and in which is DNA found in compact chromosomes?
A: Bacteria DNA is NOT in the nucleus, Protist DNA is found in compact chromosomes ✔✔
Protist, Bacteria
Q: Which are typically larger in size?
A: Protist are typically larger in size than Bacteria ✔✔
Extremophiles
Q: What are organisms that live in "extreme" environments called?
A: Extremophiles ✔✔
Extremophiles Examples
Q: Give examples of extremophiles.
A:
Acidophiles like acidic environments (low pH)
Alkaliphiles like alkaline environments (high pH)
Anaerobic organisms thrive in areas without oxygen ✔✔
Coccis
Q: What shape are coccis bacteria?
A: Round bacteria ✔✔
Bacillis
Q: What shape are bacillis bacteria?
A: Rod shaped ✔✔
Spirillums
Q: What shape are spirillums bacteria?
A: Spiral shaped ✔✔