ATI PHARMACOLOGY LPN PROCTORED EXAM AND
PRACTICE Exam 2025–2026 Accurate Real Exam
Questions and Verified Correct Answers JUST RELEASED
A nurse is monitoring a client receiving baclofen (Lioresal) for side effects related to the medication.
Which of the following would indicate that the client is experiencing a side effect? -
answer>>>Drowsiness
A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions to a client receiving baclofen (Lioresal). Which of the
following would the nurse include in the instructions? - answer>>>Avoid the use of alcohol.
A client with acute muscle spasms has been taking baclofen (Lioresal). The client calls the clinic nurse
because of continuous feelings of weakness and fatigue and asks the nurse about discontinuing the
medication. The nurse should make which appropriate response to the client? - answer>>>"Weakness
and fatigue commonly occur and will diminish with continued medication use."
Dantrolene sodium (Dantrium) is prescribed for a client experiencing flexor spasms, and the client asks
the nurse about the action of the medication. The nurse responds, knowing that the therapeutic action
of this medication is which of the following? - answer>>>Acts directly on the skeletal muscle to relieve
spasticity
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory studies on a client receiving dantrolene sodium (Dantrium). Which
laboratory test would identify an adverse effect associated with the administration of this medication? -
answer>>>Liver function tests
A nurse is reviewing the record of a client who has been prescribed baclofen (Lioresal). Which of the
following disorders, if noted in the client's history, would alert the nurse to contact the health care
provider? - answer>>>Seizure disorders
Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) is prescribed for a client to treat muscle spasms, and the nurse is reviewing
the client's record. Which of the following disorders, if noted in the client's record, would indicate a
need to contact the health care provider regarding the administration of this medication? -
answer>>>Glaucoma
,In monitoring a client's response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), which findings
would the nurse interpret as acceptable responses? Select all that apply. - answer>>>1. Symptom
control during periods of emotional stress
2. Normal white blood cell counts, platelet, and neutrophil counts
3. Radiological findings that show nonprogression of joint degeneration
4. An increased range of motion in the affected joints 3 months into therapy
The client who is human immunodeficiency virus seropositive has been taking stavudine (d4t, Zerit). The
nurse monitors which of the following most closely while the client is taking this medication? -
answer>>>Gait
The client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome has begun therapy with zidovudine (Retrovir,
Azidothymidine, AZT, ZDV). The nurse carefully monitors which of the following laboratory results during
treatment with this medication? - answer>>>Complete blood count
The nurse is reviewing the results of serum laboratory studies drawn on a client with acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome who is receiving didanosine (Videx). The nurse interprets that the client
may have the medication discontinued by the health care provider if which of the following significantly
elevated results is noted? - answer>>>Serum amylase
The nurse is caring for a postrenal transplant client taking cyclosporine (Sandimmune, Gengraf, Neoral).
The nurse notes an increase in one of the client's vital signs, and the client is complaining of a headache.
What is the vital sign that is most likely increased? - answer>>>Blood pressure
Amikacin (Amikin) is prescribed for a client with a bacterial infection. The client is instructed to contact
the health care provider (HCP) immediately if which of the following occurs? - answer>>>Hearing loss
The nurse is assigned to care for a client with cytomegalovirus retinitis and acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome who is receiving foscarnet. The nurse should check the latest results of which of the following
laboratory studies while the client is taking this medication? - answer>>>Serum creatinine
The client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Pneumocystis jiroveci infection has been
receiving pentamidine isethionate (Pentam 300). The client develops a temperature of 101° F. The nurse
does further monitoring of the client, knowing that this sign would most likely indicate: - answer>>>The
result of another infection caused by leukopenic effects of the medication.
, Saquinavir (Invirase) is prescribed for the client who is human immunodeficiency virus seropositive. The
nurse reinforces medication instructions and tells the client to: - answer>>>Avoid sun exposure.
Ketoconazole is prescribed for a client with a diagnosis of candidiasis. Select the interventions that the
nurse includes when administering this medication. Select all that apply. - answer>>>2. Instruct the
client to avoid alcohol.
3. Monitor hepatic and liver function studies.
5. Instruct the client to avoid exposure to the sun.
A client with human immunodeficiency virus is taking nevirapine (Viramune). The nurse should monitor
for which adverse effects of the medication? Select all that apply. - answer>>>1. Rash
2. Hepatotoxicity
A nurse is caring for a hospitalized client who has been taking clozapine (Clozaril) for the treatment of a
schizophrenic disorder. Which laboratory study prescribed for the client will the nurse specifically review
to monitor for an adverse effect associated with the use of this medication? - answer>>>White blood
cell count
Disulfiram (Antabuse) is prescribed for a client who is seen in the psychiatric health care clinic. The nurse
is collecting data on the client and is providing instructions regarding the use of this medication. Which
is most important for the nurse to determine before administration of this medication? -
answer>>>When the last alcoholic drink was consumed
A nurse is collecting data from a client and the client's spouse reports that the client is taking donepezil
hydrochloride (Aricept). Which disorder would the nurse suspect that this client may have based on the
use of this medication? - answer>>>Dementia
Fluoxetine (Prozac) is prescribed for the client. The nurse reinforces instructions to the client regarding
the administration of the medication. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding about
administration of the medication? - answer>>>"I should take the medication in the morning when I first
arise."
PRACTICE Exam 2025–2026 Accurate Real Exam
Questions and Verified Correct Answers JUST RELEASED
A nurse is monitoring a client receiving baclofen (Lioresal) for side effects related to the medication.
Which of the following would indicate that the client is experiencing a side effect? -
answer>>>Drowsiness
A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions to a client receiving baclofen (Lioresal). Which of the
following would the nurse include in the instructions? - answer>>>Avoid the use of alcohol.
A client with acute muscle spasms has been taking baclofen (Lioresal). The client calls the clinic nurse
because of continuous feelings of weakness and fatigue and asks the nurse about discontinuing the
medication. The nurse should make which appropriate response to the client? - answer>>>"Weakness
and fatigue commonly occur and will diminish with continued medication use."
Dantrolene sodium (Dantrium) is prescribed for a client experiencing flexor spasms, and the client asks
the nurse about the action of the medication. The nurse responds, knowing that the therapeutic action
of this medication is which of the following? - answer>>>Acts directly on the skeletal muscle to relieve
spasticity
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory studies on a client receiving dantrolene sodium (Dantrium). Which
laboratory test would identify an adverse effect associated with the administration of this medication? -
answer>>>Liver function tests
A nurse is reviewing the record of a client who has been prescribed baclofen (Lioresal). Which of the
following disorders, if noted in the client's history, would alert the nurse to contact the health care
provider? - answer>>>Seizure disorders
Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) is prescribed for a client to treat muscle spasms, and the nurse is reviewing
the client's record. Which of the following disorders, if noted in the client's record, would indicate a
need to contact the health care provider regarding the administration of this medication? -
answer>>>Glaucoma
,In monitoring a client's response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), which findings
would the nurse interpret as acceptable responses? Select all that apply. - answer>>>1. Symptom
control during periods of emotional stress
2. Normal white blood cell counts, platelet, and neutrophil counts
3. Radiological findings that show nonprogression of joint degeneration
4. An increased range of motion in the affected joints 3 months into therapy
The client who is human immunodeficiency virus seropositive has been taking stavudine (d4t, Zerit). The
nurse monitors which of the following most closely while the client is taking this medication? -
answer>>>Gait
The client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome has begun therapy with zidovudine (Retrovir,
Azidothymidine, AZT, ZDV). The nurse carefully monitors which of the following laboratory results during
treatment with this medication? - answer>>>Complete blood count
The nurse is reviewing the results of serum laboratory studies drawn on a client with acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome who is receiving didanosine (Videx). The nurse interprets that the client
may have the medication discontinued by the health care provider if which of the following significantly
elevated results is noted? - answer>>>Serum amylase
The nurse is caring for a postrenal transplant client taking cyclosporine (Sandimmune, Gengraf, Neoral).
The nurse notes an increase in one of the client's vital signs, and the client is complaining of a headache.
What is the vital sign that is most likely increased? - answer>>>Blood pressure
Amikacin (Amikin) is prescribed for a client with a bacterial infection. The client is instructed to contact
the health care provider (HCP) immediately if which of the following occurs? - answer>>>Hearing loss
The nurse is assigned to care for a client with cytomegalovirus retinitis and acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome who is receiving foscarnet. The nurse should check the latest results of which of the following
laboratory studies while the client is taking this medication? - answer>>>Serum creatinine
The client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Pneumocystis jiroveci infection has been
receiving pentamidine isethionate (Pentam 300). The client develops a temperature of 101° F. The nurse
does further monitoring of the client, knowing that this sign would most likely indicate: - answer>>>The
result of another infection caused by leukopenic effects of the medication.
, Saquinavir (Invirase) is prescribed for the client who is human immunodeficiency virus seropositive. The
nurse reinforces medication instructions and tells the client to: - answer>>>Avoid sun exposure.
Ketoconazole is prescribed for a client with a diagnosis of candidiasis. Select the interventions that the
nurse includes when administering this medication. Select all that apply. - answer>>>2. Instruct the
client to avoid alcohol.
3. Monitor hepatic and liver function studies.
5. Instruct the client to avoid exposure to the sun.
A client with human immunodeficiency virus is taking nevirapine (Viramune). The nurse should monitor
for which adverse effects of the medication? Select all that apply. - answer>>>1. Rash
2. Hepatotoxicity
A nurse is caring for a hospitalized client who has been taking clozapine (Clozaril) for the treatment of a
schizophrenic disorder. Which laboratory study prescribed for the client will the nurse specifically review
to monitor for an adverse effect associated with the use of this medication? - answer>>>White blood
cell count
Disulfiram (Antabuse) is prescribed for a client who is seen in the psychiatric health care clinic. The nurse
is collecting data on the client and is providing instructions regarding the use of this medication. Which
is most important for the nurse to determine before administration of this medication? -
answer>>>When the last alcoholic drink was consumed
A nurse is collecting data from a client and the client's spouse reports that the client is taking donepezil
hydrochloride (Aricept). Which disorder would the nurse suspect that this client may have based on the
use of this medication? - answer>>>Dementia
Fluoxetine (Prozac) is prescribed for the client. The nurse reinforces instructions to the client regarding
the administration of the medication. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding about
administration of the medication? - answer>>>"I should take the medication in the morning when I first
arise."
