active transport correct answers Energy-requiring process that moves material across a cell
membrane against a concentration difference
Passive Transport (Diffusion) correct answers A process that requires no energy to move
molecules down their concentration gradient(from high to low concentration)
Gene correct answers A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
Genome correct answers the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or
organism
Parts of a cell correct answers Cell membrane, cell wall, centriole, chloroplasts, chromatin,
cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, flagella, golgi complex/apparatus, lysosome, mitochondria,
nucleolus, nucleus, ribosomes, vacuole
cell membrane correct answers the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a
cell. contains mostly lipids and protiens
Nucleus correct answers A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth
and reproduction
Golgi apparatus correct answers Packages proteins for transport out of the cell
Mitochondria correct answers Powerhouse of the cell (ATP)
Lysosomes correct answers Uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts
, Flagella correct answers whiplike tails found in one-celled organisms to aid in movement
DNA correct answers A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the
chromosomes.
Mitosis correct answers the division of the nucleus of a cell
Mitosis steps correct answers prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
1st degree burn correct answers only epidermis is damaged; redness, swelling, and pain
2nd degree burn correct answers epidermis and part of dermis (blistered)
3rd degree burn correct answers charring of the skin, all layers damanged
type 1 diabetes correct answers the body doesn't produce insulin, the patient is dependent on
insulin for survival
type 2 diabetes correct answers - Insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency with
progressively lower insulin secretion over time
- Can be managed with lifestyle modificaitons, oral medicaitons, and/or injections including
insulin
- Strongly associated with obesity, physical inactivity and family history of diabetes
thyroid hormones correct answers T3, T4, calcitonin
Thymus correct answers thymosin