FORMAL LOGIC FLASHCARDS 2025 UPDATED QUESTIONS

FORMAL LOGIC FLASHCARDS
2025 UPDATED QUESTIONS
All X are Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>x --> Y

X are all Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>x --> Y

Every X is Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>x --> Y

Any X must also be a Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>x --> Y

Each X is Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>x --> Y

When X happens, so does Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>x --> Y

Y happens whenever X happens - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>x --> Y

X happens only if Y does - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>x --> Y

Only Y can be X - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>x --> Y

X depends on Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>x --> Y

X required Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>x --> Y

X needs Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>x --> Y

X always causes Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>x --> Y

X invariably leads to Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>x --> Y

X always produces effect Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>x --> Y

All Y are X - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Y --> X

Y are all X - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Y --> X

Every Y is an X - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Y --> X

Any Y must also be an X - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Y --> X

Each Y is X - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Y --> X

When Y happens, so does X - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Y --> X

, X happens whenever Y happens - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Y --> X

Y happens only if X does - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Y --> X

Only X can be Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Y --> X

Y depends on X - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Y --> X

Y requires X - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Y --> X

Y needs X - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Y --> X

Y always causes X - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Y --> X

Y invariably leads to X - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Y --> X

Y always produces effect X - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Y --> X

No X without Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>X --> Y

Y goes everywhere X goes - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>X --> Y

No X unless Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>X --> Y

No X until Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>X --> Y

No X except with Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>X --> Y

X never happens unless Y does - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>X --> Y

X never happens until Y does - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>X --> Y

X never happens without Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>X --> Y

X guarantees Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>X --> Y

X ensures Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>X --> Y

Being X confers Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>X --> Y

Completing X requires completing Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>X --> Y

X only occurs if Y does - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>X --> Y

X is always accompanied by Y - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>X --> Y