Thermodynamics, Fundamentals
and Applications, 1st Edition by
Naseem Uddin
Complete Chapter Solutions Manual
are included (Ch 1 to 17)
** Immediate Download
** Swift Response
** All Chapters included
** MAPLE Codes
,Table of Contents are given below
1. Matter and Measurements.
2. Energies and First Law of Thermodynamics.
3. Ideal and Perfect Gas Models.
4. Pure Substance with phase change and Real Gases.
5. First Law Analysis of Engineering Devices.
6. Second Law of Thermodynamics.
7. Entropy.
8. Applications of the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
9. Exergy.
10. Vapor Power Cycles.
11. Gas Power Cycles.
12. Refrigeration.
13. Gas-mixtures and Air-conditioning.
14. Basics of Combustion Thermodynamics.
15. Mixtures Thermodynamics-I.
16. Mixtures Thermodynamics-II.
17. Equilibria and Chemical Reactions.
, 1P-1 Classify the following thermodynamic properties as internal or external,
as well as intensive or extensive: Temperature (T), Pressure (p), Mass (m),
Velocity (c), Height (z), Amount of Substance (n), Specific Volume (υ), Molar
Mass (M), Volume (V).
Solution:
• Temperature (T): Internal, Intensive - it characterizes the state of the system
and is independent of the system’s size or the amount of substance.
• Pressure (P): Internal, Intensive - like temperature, it characterizes the state of
the system and is independent of the system’s size or the amount of substance.
• Specific Volume (υ): Internal, Intensive - it is a property of the substance
itself and characterizes the state of the system.
• Molar Mass (M): Internal, Intensive - it is a constant property of a spe-
cific substance and does not depend on the system’s size or the amount of
substance.
• Mass (m): External, Extensive - it depends on the amount of substance present
in the system, which can vary with the system’s boundaries.
• Velocity (c): External, Extensive - it depends on the motion of the system,
which can vary based on the system’s boundaries and conditions.
• Height (z): External, Extensive - it depends on the position within a gravita-
tional field and can vary based on the system’s location.
• Amount of Substance (n): External, Extensive - it represents the quantity of
a substance within the system, so it can vary depending on what’s inside the
system.
• Volume (V): External, Extensive - it depends on the quantity of substance
and can change with the system’s boundaries.
, 3
1P-2 Which thermodynamic properties do not change if the system mass is
doubled?
Solution: In thermodynamics, properties that do not change when the system
mass is doubled are classified as intensive properties. Intensive properties are
independent of the quantity or mass of the substance in the system.
and Applications, 1st Edition by
Naseem Uddin
Complete Chapter Solutions Manual
are included (Ch 1 to 17)
** Immediate Download
** Swift Response
** All Chapters included
** MAPLE Codes
,Table of Contents are given below
1. Matter and Measurements.
2. Energies and First Law of Thermodynamics.
3. Ideal and Perfect Gas Models.
4. Pure Substance with phase change and Real Gases.
5. First Law Analysis of Engineering Devices.
6. Second Law of Thermodynamics.
7. Entropy.
8. Applications of the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
9. Exergy.
10. Vapor Power Cycles.
11. Gas Power Cycles.
12. Refrigeration.
13. Gas-mixtures and Air-conditioning.
14. Basics of Combustion Thermodynamics.
15. Mixtures Thermodynamics-I.
16. Mixtures Thermodynamics-II.
17. Equilibria and Chemical Reactions.
, 1P-1 Classify the following thermodynamic properties as internal or external,
as well as intensive or extensive: Temperature (T), Pressure (p), Mass (m),
Velocity (c), Height (z), Amount of Substance (n), Specific Volume (υ), Molar
Mass (M), Volume (V).
Solution:
• Temperature (T): Internal, Intensive - it characterizes the state of the system
and is independent of the system’s size or the amount of substance.
• Pressure (P): Internal, Intensive - like temperature, it characterizes the state of
the system and is independent of the system’s size or the amount of substance.
• Specific Volume (υ): Internal, Intensive - it is a property of the substance
itself and characterizes the state of the system.
• Molar Mass (M): Internal, Intensive - it is a constant property of a spe-
cific substance and does not depend on the system’s size or the amount of
substance.
• Mass (m): External, Extensive - it depends on the amount of substance present
in the system, which can vary with the system’s boundaries.
• Velocity (c): External, Extensive - it depends on the motion of the system,
which can vary based on the system’s boundaries and conditions.
• Height (z): External, Extensive - it depends on the position within a gravita-
tional field and can vary based on the system’s location.
• Amount of Substance (n): External, Extensive - it represents the quantity of
a substance within the system, so it can vary depending on what’s inside the
system.
• Volume (V): External, Extensive - it depends on the quantity of substance
and can change with the system’s boundaries.
, 3
1P-2 Which thermodynamic properties do not change if the system mass is
doubled?
Solution: In thermodynamics, properties that do not change when the system
mass is doubled are classified as intensive properties. Intensive properties are
independent of the quantity or mass of the substance in the system.
