SOCPSY 1Z03| SOCPSY1Z03 - Final Exam_2025/26 (Answered 100% Correctly).

SOCPSY 1Z03 Final Exam_2025/26. Question 1 (1 point) Saved Casey is moving into a new apartment after a break up and asks friends to help carry furniture. Lila arrives, helps for an hour, and posts a picture on Instagram of her carrying a chair with the caption "This is what a good friend looks like." She receives likes from several friends and consequently feels proud of herself. Lila demonstrates motivation in her helping behavior. Question 1 options: Egoist Evolutionary Altruist Marxist Question 2 (1 point) SavedThe fundamental elements of the CommunicationPersuasion Paradigm are the source, the target the message and the internalization of that message Question 2 options: True False Question 3 (1 point) Saved The day before Shamir meets with his band's manager to sign a new contract, another one of the manager's clients tells him that the manager is going to ask for a higher percentage of tickets sales. In the meeting, Shamir is prepared with reasons to keep the manager's percent of ticket sales at its current level. This technique to resist influence and persuasion is known as Question 3 options: Refutational defense Reactance Legitimate powerQuestion 4 (1 point) Saved The manager of a circus company suggests performing in South America for their next tour and several members enthusiastically nod in agreement. The trapeze artist would prefer to go to Scandinavia, but ends of agreeing with the manager. Which factor best explains the trapeze artist's conformity? Question 4 options: Spenser believes that the manager has more experience in scheduling tours than she does Spenser plans to work with the trope for the next five years All of the options presented Of the seven members in the company, all others agree with the manager's suggestion Saved Mimo and Merinda raise their children using non-punitive practices and solve their own conflict in a nonviolent Forewarningmanner. Their children are likely to become nonviolent adults. Question 5 options: False Question 6 (1 point) Saved Attitudes can only be explicit and not implicit Question 6 options: Question 7 (1 point) Saved One disadvantage of schemas is that we are typically more likely to hold on to that idea, even when evidence presented contradicts those ideas Question 7 options: False True True False TrueQuestion 8 (1 point) Saved People are more likely to judge favorably an in-group member who deviates from in-group norms than an outgroup member who deviates from his own group's norms. Question 8 options: True False Saved Within our attitude structure, sometimes our attitudes can be organized hierarchically because some of our attitudes rank higher than our other ones. This is referred to as: Question 9 options: A formative structure A cognitive structure A vertical structure A horizontal structureQuestion 10 (1 point) Saved Self-esteem is more often threatened when a person receives help from someone who is similar to them rather than dissimilar. Question 10 options: True False Based on the Five Factor Model, targets high on which personality trait are more susceptible to persuasion? Question 11 options: Extraversion Conscientiousness None of the options presented Agreeableness Question 12 (1 point) SavedThreats and Promises are both ways that we can achieve compliance Question 12 options: True False Which of the following is not a factor that affects obedience? Question 13 options: Expertise Location in the larger chain of command Degree of surveillance Ability to back up claims Question 14 (1 point) Saved Harold's mother is a physician. When Harold thinks of his mother, he relies on a schema. When he thinks of physicians, he relies on a schema. Question 14 options: Role; roleGroup; role Person; group Person; role According to Social Learning Theory, aggression can be learned through and/or Question 15 options: Reinforcement; frustration Imitation; reinforcement Instincts; emotions Frustration; instincts Question 16 (1 point) Saved To experience dissonance, a person must: Question 16 options: Believe that he or she chose to act voluntarily Be committed to a belief or course of action Believe that he or she is responsible for the outcome of the decisionKit has been arrested for tagging walls all over the city. When the cops bust him, he argues that he shouldn't be arrested because no one is getting hurt. Which technique of neutralization is being used here? Question 17 options: Denial of Victim Denial of Responsibility Condemning the Condemners Denial of Injury Question 18 (1 point) Saved The Canadian Criminal Justice System is based on the principles of which theory? Question 18 options: The halo effect All of the options presentedDeterrence theory Anomie theory The frustration-aggression hypothesis Which social psychological theory argues that aggression is used to reduce or eliminate negative emotions? Question 19 options: Aggression as Instinctual Aversive Emotional Arousal Social Learning Theory The Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis Question 20 (1 point) Saved Which theory of deviance examines why people aren't all deviant all the time? Question 20 options: Control Theory Differential Association TheoryAnomie Theory Labelling Theory Sidra believes that marijuana should be legal in the U.S. and smokes on the weekends. When she moves to a new city and befriends the other interns in the office, she learns that her new friend group does not believe in legalizing marijuana. Given this reference group's attitude on marijuana, Sidra is likely to . Question 21 options: Smoke less frequently than she did in her old city Smoke as frequently as she did in her old city Smoke more frequently than she did in her old city Post "legalize marijuana" fliers in her office Question 22 (1 point) Saved After graduation Carolyn struggled to find a job. After a particularly bad day filled with rejection letters, Carolyn met up with a friend for coffee. The friend asked Carolyn whyshe thought she had not yet found a job, and Carolyn stated that it was most certainly due to the poor economy. Carolyn's response may be influenced by . Question 22 options: Belief perseverance Actor-observer difference Emotional appeals reduce drive, while rational appeals increase drive. Question 23 options: Question 24 (1 point) Saved When assessing the credibility of a threat, which of the following would be most helpful? Question 24 options: The fundamental attribution error Self-serving bias True FalseHaving no knowledge of the impact to the source of the threat if it were carried out All options presented If the source is an expert in their field If the source has followed through on a similar threat in the past According to the Bystander Effect, people are more likely to help someone in need if there is a crowd Question 25 options: True False Question 26 (1 point) Saved Our primitive beliefs are those that we have less commitment to and tend to rank low in our cognitive structures Question 26 options: True False James wanted to give his stepfather a fancy new camera as a birthday gift. Not knowing anything about photography,James went to the local camera shop and asked the clerk for advice. After listening to James describe his stepfather's habits and personality, the clerk said "I've been in the camera business for 20 years. It sounds to me like your stepdad would be happiest with a simple point-and-shoot style. I've got a few of those, but my main business is highend equipment. If you want a better selection of point-andshoot styles, try the big-box store over by the mall." James is likely to take the clerks advice because he appears to be . Question 27 options: A fan of amateur photography Likeable Question 28 (1 point) Saved All options presented TrustworthyWhen we are talking about aggression in social psychology, we are only referring to acts of physical violence Question 28 options: True False Milgram's study on obedience found that while most participants were willing to administer what they thought were painful shocks to the "subject," less than 10 percent were willing to administer the highest level of shock (450 volts). Question 29 options: True False Question 30 (1 point) Saved Belief preservation is the tendency to take credit for acts that yield positive outcomes, and deflect blame for bad outcomes by attributing them to external causes. Question 30 options: TrueBeing arrested for shoplifting is a form of formal social control Question 31 options: True False Question 32 (1 point) Saved While out running errands, Byron sees a man freezing on the street. It is the middle of winter in Canada and Byron knows that it will only get colder this week. They don't have any money, so they give the man their coat and hat to help him stay warm. Byron knows that they will be cold until they get home, and that they will have to buy new winter clothes, but they also know that they have the ability to do this, whereas the man on the street does not. According to social psychologists, what has motivated Byron in this scenario? Question 32 options: Indifference FalseEvolution Egoism Altruism In lecture, we talked about the possible sources of our attitudes. Which of the following is NOT one of them? Question 33 options: Instrumental Conditioning Classical Conditioning Pre-classical Conditioning Observational Learning Question 34 (1 point) Saved Which of the following is NOT true of sexual assault? Question 34 options: Men who commit sexual assault are more likely to hold the belief that women secretly desire to be rape than men who do not sexually assaultVictims of sexual assault often know the perpetrator Alcohol is often involved in sexual assault Money is a main trigger of sexual assault The target of social persuasion may change their actions or behaviours, even if the level of discrepancy of the message is high, if: Question 35 options: The target isn't considered credible The source isn't considered credible The target is considered credible The source is considered credible Question 36 (1 point) Saved Primary groups tend to have more specific, less diffuse goals than secondary groups. Question 36 options: True FalseThe negative norm of reciprocity is also known as modelling behaviour Question 37 options: True False Question 38 (1 point) Saved In an effort to get his students to practice frequently, a vocal coach hangs posters of their favorite singers and bands on the wall. Underneath each, he writes the numbers of hours they practiced on average and how many years it took them to "get to the top." He is relying on Question 38 options: Emotional appeal Direct display of authority Referent power Legitimate powerSam identifies strongly as a Christian. While up late one night he saw an ad for a dating site just for Christian singles. The young man giving the testimonial wore a prominent cross on a chain around his neck. Sam is likely to view this source as trustworthy. Question 39 options: True False Question 40 (1 point) Saved Labeling a person as deviant serves all of the following functions, EXCEPT? Question 40 options: To reduce deviant behavior Provide concrete examples of undesirable behavior To unify the group or society Provide scapegoats for the release of tensionClassical conditioning, or the association of stimuli and response, plays an important role in our unconscious reactions to stimuli. Question 41 options: True False Question 42 (1 point) Saved Which of the following is most consistent with anomie theory? Question 42 options: Higher unemployment is related to restricted access to education Lower unemployment is related to higher crime rates Higher unemployment is related to higher crime rates Unemployment is unrelated to crime rate Which of the following has NOT been shown to increase the likelihood of helping a needy person? Question 43 options:Being liked by the needy person Liking the needy person All of the options increase the likelihood of helping Having a similar background Question 44 (1 point) Saved The negative reciprocity norm tends to decrease aggression. Question 44 options: True False Which theory helps us to understand the following: June has always excelled in class. When she was younger, she was given a test that said she was gifted. After this label was attached, her teachers started treating her differently, assuming that because she was gifted, she was going to have a hard time socially engaging with other kids in the classroom, even though she has always been very sociable.Question 45 options: Implicit Personality Theory Attribution Theory Self-Fulfilling Prophecy Covariation Model of Attribution Question 46 (1 point) Saved Balance theory proposes that when a dissonant relationship exists between two cognitive elements, tension will result and individuals will be motivated to restore balance. Question 46 options: True False Among Tom's friends, pick-pocketing is acceptable (despite being illegal) as long as the target is wealthy. As a result, Tom begins to pick-pocket wealthy individuals. This behavior is best explained by which theory? Question 47 options:Control theory Differential associations theory Routine activities theory Anomie theory Question 48 (1 point) Saved Private behaviors, which are less visible, tend to have a greater level of consistency with attitudes. Question 48 options: True False Zoltan is walking down the hallway, feels a hard push on his back, and stumbles forward. He turns around to see Josh standing behind him. Based on attribution of intent, Zoltan is less likely to aggress if he perceives that Josh's action was . If Josh apologizes, it's important that he seems otherwise he may further provoke Zoltan to aggress. Question 49 options:Unintentional; genuine Intentional; rapid Unintentional; rapid Intentional; genuine Question 50 (1 point) Saved When considering whether someone will be persuaded to do something or not, we need to remember that the credibility of the source is subjective Question 50 options: True False Nomi illegally hacked into a company's records. She grew up San Francisco, surrounded by the latest in the technology industry, where she developed hacking skills. This environment is known as the . With the help of other hackers and a former law enforcement officer, she was able to successfully hack the company'scomputers. This environment is known as the . Question 51 options: ritual; rebellion rebellion; ritual Question 52 (1 point) Saved Marcus's friend set him up on a blind date with a woman named Sharon. His friend told him that Sharon is sociable, so Marcus assumes that she is also happy, humorous, and tolerant. Marcus is relying on . Question 52 options: A stereotype The availability heuristic opportunity structure; learning structure learning structure; opportunity structure An implicit personality theoryThe representative heuristic Samira would like people of all genders to have equal pay in the workplace. She volunteers for a nonprofit that performs workplace trainings to reduce the gender pay gap. The compatibility between Samira's goals and the nonprofit's goals is known as goal isomorphism. Question 53 options: True False Question 54 (1 point) Saved According to research on reciprocity, people are more likely to ask for help if they know they will not have to repay the favor in the future. Question 54 options: True False Rachel and Mitzie were both raised in families that loved fancy, expensive clothing. However, they both have lowwage jobs and are unable to afford expensive clothing. Asadults, Rachel shoplifts in order to boost her wardrobe. Mitzie decided that clothes are no longer important to her, so she just wears a few simply outfits. According to anomie theory, Rachel shows whereas Mitzie shows . Question 55 options: Rebellion; ritualism Innovation; rebellion Rebellion; retreatism Question 56 (1 point) Saving... Samir is a waiter at the local diner. He dislikes waiting on teenagers because he believes they are bad tippers. He prefers to spend his time and energy on ensuring that his older (and, he believes, better tipping) customers get great service, often at the expense of his teenaged customers. As Innovation; retreatisma result, the teens that Samir serves tip him poorly. This is an example of . Question 56 options: Fundamental attribution error Focus-of-attention bias The men's varsity volleyball team has a tradition in which team members are encouraged to dye their hair blue for the entire season. Who is least likely to conform to this tradition (assume that all are reluctant to dye their hair)? Question 57 options: Rod, who is the least skilled player on the team Hakim, who is the only person on the team that has not yet dyed his hair Antonio, who is not attracted to the group, although he expects to be part of the team for the next four years Question 58 (1 point) Stereotype threat Self-fulfilling prophecy Robert, who learns that one other member of the team has refused to dye his hairSaved Sexual assault is solely rooted in individual motivations like the desire to dominate, humiliate, or injure. Question 58 options: True False The dean of students speaks to two lacrosse athletes regarding humors that the team hazed freshmen. The dean threatens the first athlete, "If you don't tell me who was behind the hazing, then I will suspend you for the next three games." To the second athlete, the dean says, "If you don't tell me who was behind the hazing, then I will suspend you for the entire season." The second athlete is more likely to comply with the dean's request. Question 59 options: True False Question 60 (1 point) Saving...Growing up, Megan's dad stayed home with her and her two siblings while her mother worked as an engineer. Now as an adult, Megan finds herself frustrated with the typically "boy" and "girl" division in the toys marketed towards her young children. Megan's attitudes about gender roles were likely shaped through . Question 60 options: Situational constraints Instrumental conditioning Classical conditioning Observational learning Which of the following is NOT a means of formal social control? Question 61 options: Juries Judges Probation officers PrincipalsQuestion 62 (1 point) Saved Dante has been asked to help his friends move this weekend, but he really just wants to hang out and do nothing. However, his friends offer him beer and pizza in exchange for his help. Dante really likes beer, and is pretty fond of pizza, so he decides that he will help after all. According to social psychologists, what has motivated Dante in this scenario? Question 62 options: Evolution Altruism Egoism Empathetic concern Even stereotypes that are positive ("Asians excel at math") may have negative implications. Question 63 options: TrueFalse Question 64 (1 point) Saved Tayne used cocaine a couple of times early in college, but stopped because she feared that a positive drug test would compromise their athletic scholarship. This is an example of . Question 64 options: Effective social control Unanticipated deviance Back-tracking Institutionalization of deviance Sam's most recent concert received poor reviews in the local paper. Sam believes that the negative reviews are a result of bad luck. Because of this attribution, Sam is likely to practice harder in hopes of gaining more positive reviews in the future. Question 65 options:True False Question 66 (1 point) Saved Chris and Mel go shopping for cheese to serve at their apartment warming party. Chris wants to make the best possible decision whereas Mel is happy with any of the options at the cheese store. Chris is more likely to experience postdecisional dissonance than Mel. Question 66 options: True False Lucia joins a bowling league and is randomly assigned to play on Team Crusher. She immediately begins to view the Crushers more positively than other teams. Team assignment is an example of and her views are best explained by Question 67 options: Ethnocentrism; social identity theory Minimal group paradigm; social identity theoryMinimal group paradigm; the ultimate attribution error Ethnocentrism; the ultimate attribution error Question 68 (1 point) Saved People are more likely to act aggressively after a frustrating event if they are prevented from ruminating about it afterward. Question 68 options: True False In middle school, Jen cried easily and sometimes threw temper tantrums at school. Her classmates began to call her Crybaby and Jerk Face, which led Jen to act out and misbehave in other ways. By high school she was cutting class to hang out with a gang of high school dropouts. Jen's reaction most directly demonstrates . Question 69 options: Secondary devianceStatus loss Self-rejection Redefinition Question 70 (1 point) Saved Which of the following does NOT represent aggression? Question 70 options: A. A woman intentionally kills an intruder to protect herself B. A man rushing to make a train accidentally knocks over an old lady C. A girl pushes her classmate in retaliation for a verbal insult D. A and B are not examples of aggression Jayden and Eli live on the same floor in the dorm. They heard that another person on their floor was sexually assaulted at a fraternity party last weekend. Jayden is upset, but feels like sexually assault is unavoidable on college campuses. Eli has friends at the fraternity and thinksthat the victim was probably flirting too much and led the perpetrator on. Eli thinks that the perpetrator is a good person who just made a drunken mistake. Jayden and Eli demonstrate which of the following beliefs in their conversation? Question 71 options: Rape myths Victim-blame Rape culture Question 72 (1 point) Saved One of the functions of attitudes is that they can provide us with a sense of self and contribute to feelings of self-worth Question 72 options: False All of the presented options TrueKeisha and Myrtle are taking part in a study using Sherif's autokinetic effect paradigm. Keisha does the study in a group with three other people whereas Myrtle does the study alone. Just like in the original studies, Keisha's estimates of how far the pinpoint of light moved are the estimates of the other three other people than Myrtle's, due to influence. Question 73 options: more different from; rejecting more different from; informational more similar to; normative more similar to; informational Question 74 (1 point) Saved Good moods promote helping because people are less focused on their own problems. Question 74 options: TrueThe credibility of a source is subjective. Question 75 options: True False Question 76 (1 point) Saved Donald identifies as a conservative. He is more likely than liberals to embrace caring and fairness in his moral foundations. Question 76 options: True False A person must feel empathy for another in order to provide help. Question 77 options: True False Question 78 (1 point) FalseSaved According to evolutionary theory, parents would not sacrifice their lives for their children because it inhibits the evolutionary goal to procreate. Question 78 options: True False Shotland & Straw (1976) staged an experiment in which a man and woman appeared to be fighting. The man became physically abusive. Onlookers were most likely to intervene when the woman screamed . Question 79 options: "Get away from me! I don't know why I ever married you!" "Get away from me! I don't know you!" "Get away from me! I already have a broken arm!" "Get away from me! I know self-defense!" Question 80 (1 point) SavedOpen social influence is when the target understands that someone is trying to change their attitudes or behaviors. Question 80 options: True False Situational attributions refer to someone's internal characteristics Question 81 options: True False Question 82 (1 point) Saved Kelley's (1973) model indicates that attributions are made to the context or situation when consistency is low. Question 82 options: True False In highly cohesive groups, who is most likely to be productive? Question 83 options:A group with a strong sense of group pride A group based on social cohesion A group based on task cohesion A group in which members are similar to one another Question 84 (1 point) Saved Vertical structure attitudes are harder to change Question 84 options: True False In World War II, White soldiers had more positive attitudes toward the Black soldiers who fought together with them as long as they were able to maintain a higher-status position, rather than when there was equality between them. Question 85 options: True False Question 86 (1 point)Saved Owen is friends with both Tam and Franco. Tam is a longtime childhood friend while Franco is a friend from work. Owen hosts a dinner party where Tam and Franco end up arguing and decide that they dislike each other. According to the balance theory, Owen can restore balance in all of the following ways EXCEPT? Question 86 options: Owen can decide that he no longer wants to be friends with Tam Owen can decide to no longer host dinner parties Owen can decide that Franco doesn't really know Tam, so Franco's opinion about Tam is irrelevant Owen can decide to make distinctions between dinner parties for "childhood friends" and those for "work friends" We are more inclined to help someone when we know and like them Question 87 options: True False Question 88 (1 point)Saved According to labeling theory, rule-breaking behaviors become deviant only if they are discovered by others and deemed "deviant." Question 88 options: True False The conformity demonstrated in Asch's line study was due to normative influence more than informational influence. Question 89 options: True False Question 90 (1 point) Saved Which of the following is NOT a factor in inferring dispositions from acts? Question 90 options: Social desirabilityNormative expectations Stereotypes Commonality