EXAM WITH COMPLETE 500+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY
GRADED A+ | GUARANTEED PASS
Auxiliary labels for "Finish all of this medication unless otherwise directed by
prescriber" - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - antibiotic
- antifungals
- antivirals
Patients and Family members: Patients bringing medication from home solution -
✔✔✔ Correct Answer > bring list of medications and leave medications themselves at
home
Nitrofuran special considerations - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > may cause urine to turn dark
yellow to brown in color
standardization prevention strategies - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > provide uniform
approach to avoid variation or complexity, preprinted rx blanks that contain
common medication protocols (steroid tapering) or lists of other frequently
prescribed medications to reduce potential for errors due to confusing or missing
directions or illegiblity
,Controlled substances may be returned between DEA registrant using - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > DEA 222 form
Patients and Family members: Family members pushing button on PCA pump
solution - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > explain tolerance considerations to family members
Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > detect and document-
evaluate-report-prevent
Pharmacy CQI plans should include - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - evaluation of medication
use process
- process for identifying and tracking medication errors
- definitions of medication error categories
- increase in awareness and reporting of medication errors by involving health
care professionals, patients, and caregivers
- systems to detect errors and development of interventions to correct deficiency
- focus on improvements rather than on punitive aspects of medication error
reporting
- respect for confidentiality of all parties involved on medication error
Fail-safes and constraints prevention strategies - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > change in
system itself or the individuals interaction with the system, example is integration
of register with the computer system to block a prescription from being rung up
unless it was verified by the pharmacist
,forcing functions prevention strategies - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > "lock and key" provides
stop in the system, requiring important information to be provided before
proceeding, scanning barcode for correct NDC
automation and computerization prevention strategies - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > use of
electronic processing software with clinical decision support systems, use of e-
scribes or CPOE to avoid transcription errors, robots to count prescriptions and
use of warnings, alerts and flags in computer systems
redundancies, reminders and checklists prevention strategies - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
Duplicate checks, audits, or verification to provide information in accessible
format. This includes having more than 1 person verify rx, using independent
double checks, using brand and generic names of medications when
communicating about a prescription, counseling patients about medication, using
auxiliary labels to provide warnings and alerts, and using preprinted precsription
blanks with promps for pertinent information like allergies, indication or date of
birth
education standards and information technology prevention strategies - ✔✔✔
Correct Answer > used to convey level of knowledge and understanding in pharmacy
practice, pharmacy personnel may be required to complete continuing education
hours of certification in advanced areas of practice. proper training procedures,
including infection control procedures, may also need to be renewed as required
by law
pharmacy policies and procedures prevention strategies - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > should
be maintained and followed and protocols must be in place for the recording and
transcription of prescriptions. CQI initiatives should incorporate goals and
measurable standards. any interventions should be analyzed and assessed
, frequently allowing for changes to be made as needed, management of these
initiatives requires understand of quality control and quality assurance
quality control - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > identifying areas that require change due to
inconsistency
quality assurance - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > implementing systematic review of quality-
related events (QRE) to uphold quality of care standards and their review over
time
Quality Related Events (QRE) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - inappropriate dispensing or
administration of prescribed medication
- QRE should be documented and maintained per state board
- must be completed same day incident occurred and must include description
and analysis of event and actions taken
QRE examples - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - clinical abuse, misuse
- drug allergy interactions
- drug-disease contraindications
- drug-drug interactions
- inadequate or incorrect packaging, labeling, or directions
- incorrect dosage or duration of treatment
- incorrect drug
- incorrect drug strength
- incorrect patient