, Ch : 5 -
THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES
free ; reporting of caused due
association
continue
M thoughts
dreams ; eproblems
client's intrapsych-
therapy may &
to
for several years
PSYCHODYNAMIC IC conflicts
unfulfilled childhood
OR THERAPY >
-
fears & desires
10-15 sessions
values
that therapist under
↳ assumes
emotional insight& stands the
clients conflicts
focused
present problemsdesofaulty
is able learn
therapist a
to change faully? -
patterns to adaptive BEHAVIOUR -faully conditioning;
learning ; thinking leads
ones
THERAPY to maladaptive behaviors
completed in few[
fauly
>
-
identifying faulty behavi
months ↳ changing our&
setting up alternate
patters to adaptiones
behavioral contingencies
-ve
personal
a
empletedieveout due
about
to
therapist only &
provides un
T T problem
meaninaa
conditional the current feeling of
regard EXISTENTIAL
-
act as
loneliness ;alienation
therapist &
a facilitator THERAPY -providing therapeutic
environment i . e +ve
solution the
& acceptinga non-
personal growth judgemental
BEHAVIOURAL TECHNIQUES : -
(v) modelling
(i) negative and positive reinforcements
(i) avessive conditioning (alc w electric shock)
(ii) token economy (usually for children)
WORKS ON PRINCIPLE Of
(iv) systematic desensitisation (for phobias) RECIPROCAL INNIBITION
DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT: -
reducing unwanted behaviour &
increasing wanted behaviour simultaneously ; the reinforcement : wanted behaviour
another method : -
the reinforcement -
ve reinforcement: unwanted behaviou
for the behavior & Ignoring the -ve behaviour more affective
, COGNITIVE THERAPY
beliefs mediate
internal events
antecedent
change in
of life
philosophy - blu
& their consequences
change in
beliefs RATIONAL EMOTIVE
the irrational Antecedent-Belief
reduction of >
-
psychological distress & directive
THERAPY Analysis
consequence
Lend resul H
non
< (Albert Ellis) (ABC analysis)
questioning by
beliefs charace
theTherapist
refute efs assesed alirrational
irrational beli
terised by "musss" 2
to
irrational by
"
beliefs interviews 2 questionnaires shoulds "
cognitive therapies
focuses on solving specific problem (10-20 sessions Ctheory
-
of psychological
characterised by
I distress &
aim of therapy is anxiety depression
achieving cognitive
CORE SCHEMAS - childhood experiences
RESULTreducesanseierror, is Aaron >
-
develop core schemas
negative thoughts are
Beck
morepeatedto
cognitive distortions that
are general in nature
anxiety & dysfunctional cognitived but distort the reality
depression structures : errors of cognition about social
reality
COGNITIVE BENAVIOUR THERAPY -
:
1) treatment for anxiety ; depression ; panic attacks ; bpd ; ese
2) adopts bio-psycho-social approach a
3) addressing biological aspects the relaxation procedures
"Social aspects through emisonmental manipulations
"psychological ones through behaviou therapy& cognitive therapy
4) easy 2 use ; applicable to many disorders : proven efficacy
self grouch falienation
G
sivated by
thi place
healing
↑
takes
B
Feelieslinenee
some
no actualisa
tion
aim is to -
self
expand client's & nUMANISTIC curbed by fam =
awareness needs distress
EXISTENTIAL -
client has the
THERAPY -healing
freedom & responsibility &
to control behaviou self actualization requires
emotional expression
>
-
+ ve environm free
ent by the ↳fam & societ arb free
expression as it is destructive
therapist seen as
EXISTENTIAL THERAPY : -victor frankl
↳
(LOGOTHERAPY)
CLEENT CENTRED THERAPY Carl Roger
: -
GESTALT THERAPY : -
Fritz & Laura Perls
THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES
free ; reporting of caused due
association
continue
M thoughts
dreams ; eproblems
client's intrapsych-
therapy may &
to
for several years
PSYCHODYNAMIC IC conflicts
unfulfilled childhood
OR THERAPY >
-
fears & desires
10-15 sessions
values
that therapist under
↳ assumes
emotional insight& stands the
clients conflicts
focused
present problemsdesofaulty
is able learn
therapist a
to change faully? -
patterns to adaptive BEHAVIOUR -faully conditioning;
learning ; thinking leads
ones
THERAPY to maladaptive behaviors
completed in few[
fauly
>
-
identifying faulty behavi
months ↳ changing our&
setting up alternate
patters to adaptiones
behavioral contingencies
-ve
personal
a
empletedieveout due
about
to
therapist only &
provides un
T T problem
meaninaa
conditional the current feeling of
regard EXISTENTIAL
-
act as
loneliness ;alienation
therapist &
a facilitator THERAPY -providing therapeutic
environment i . e +ve
solution the
& acceptinga non-
personal growth judgemental
BEHAVIOURAL TECHNIQUES : -
(v) modelling
(i) negative and positive reinforcements
(i) avessive conditioning (alc w electric shock)
(ii) token economy (usually for children)
WORKS ON PRINCIPLE Of
(iv) systematic desensitisation (for phobias) RECIPROCAL INNIBITION
DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT: -
reducing unwanted behaviour &
increasing wanted behaviour simultaneously ; the reinforcement : wanted behaviour
another method : -
the reinforcement -
ve reinforcement: unwanted behaviou
for the behavior & Ignoring the -ve behaviour more affective
, COGNITIVE THERAPY
beliefs mediate
internal events
antecedent
change in
of life
philosophy - blu
& their consequences
change in
beliefs RATIONAL EMOTIVE
the irrational Antecedent-Belief
reduction of >
-
psychological distress & directive
THERAPY Analysis
consequence
Lend resul H
non
< (Albert Ellis) (ABC analysis)
questioning by
beliefs charace
theTherapist
refute efs assesed alirrational
irrational beli
terised by "musss" 2
to
irrational by
"
beliefs interviews 2 questionnaires shoulds "
cognitive therapies
focuses on solving specific problem (10-20 sessions Ctheory
-
of psychological
characterised by
I distress &
aim of therapy is anxiety depression
achieving cognitive
CORE SCHEMAS - childhood experiences
RESULTreducesanseierror, is Aaron >
-
develop core schemas
negative thoughts are
Beck
morepeatedto
cognitive distortions that
are general in nature
anxiety & dysfunctional cognitived but distort the reality
depression structures : errors of cognition about social
reality
COGNITIVE BENAVIOUR THERAPY -
:
1) treatment for anxiety ; depression ; panic attacks ; bpd ; ese
2) adopts bio-psycho-social approach a
3) addressing biological aspects the relaxation procedures
"Social aspects through emisonmental manipulations
"psychological ones through behaviou therapy& cognitive therapy
4) easy 2 use ; applicable to many disorders : proven efficacy
self grouch falienation
G
sivated by
thi place
healing
↑
takes
B
Feelieslinenee
some
no actualisa
tion
aim is to -
self
expand client's & nUMANISTIC curbed by fam =
awareness needs distress
EXISTENTIAL -
client has the
THERAPY -healing
freedom & responsibility &
to control behaviou self actualization requires
emotional expression
>
-
+ ve environm free
ent by the ↳fam & societ arb free
expression as it is destructive
therapist seen as
EXISTENTIAL THERAPY : -victor frankl
↳
(LOGOTHERAPY)
CLEENT CENTRED THERAPY Carl Roger
: -
GESTALT THERAPY : -
Fritz & Laura Perls
