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CLC Practice Exam #7 UPDATED: (2... CLC Exam 2024 2023 PEDS ATI Proct
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breast feeding: a public health has been recognized as a public health priority in tropical
priority climates since the 1930's, but not until the 1990's in the US
costs to prevent needless less than $6 billion/year worldwide
deaths
accounts for more than 3,340 maternal and child deaths a year,
suboptimal breastfeeding
80% are maternal
nursing a baby for a year or decreases by 10-15% the risk of developing hypertension,
more diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and cardiovascular disease
are at greater risk for myocardial infarction and aspects of
women who do not breastfeed metabolic syndrome; are at a greater risk of breast, endometrial,
and ovarian cancer
WHO and UNICEF three for increased breastfeeding initiation and duration in every
strategies country: promotion, protection, and support
focuses on advantages of breastfeeding on a personal,
breastfeeding promotion
community, country, or global level
focuses on government, manufacturer, and social responsibility
to assure breastfeeding's ability to compete with commercial
interests; includes addressing improper marketing practices; the
breastfeeding protection AAP advices not to provide formula, company gift bags, and
industry-authored handouts; in the US, state and local
breastfeeding legislation addresses breastfeeding in public,
employment issues, jury duty, family law, mothers in prison, etc.
focuses on the interaction of "helpers" with family as well as
breastfeeding support
program development and implementation
variety of community expertise is needed to promote, protect,
community expertise
and support breastfeeding
, for integrating breastfeeding promotion, protection, and support
International models as well as balancing technical information, programs, and
protocols
nationally recognized designation awarded by the ALPP to those
CLC who are exam eligible and pass the exam; have competenct
verified
CLCs and IBCLCs health professionals who provide lactation support
why is breastfeeding so 1. unrealistic expectations
difficult? 2. lack of timely interventions
unrealistic expectations lack of preparation for what the newborn period would look like
mother's problems at 3 to 7 days posed as the greatest risk to
lack of timely interventions
stopping
breastfeeding trends last 150 years or som rates have declined
an international health policy framework to regulate the
marketing of breastmilk substitutes in order to protect
breastfeeding
- published by the WHO in 1981
international code of matketing - internationally agreed voluntary code of practice
of breastmilk substitutes (the - written in response to the marketing activities of the infant
code) feeding indurstry which were promoting formula feeding over
breastfeeding, which in turn was leading to dramatic increases in
maternal and infant morbidity and mortality
- subsequent clarifying and extending resolutions have been
passed by the world health assembly
regulates the marketing of breastmilk substitutes which includes
infant formulas, follow-on formulas, and any other food or drink,
together with feeding bottles and teats, intended for babies and
the code
young children; sets standards for the labeling and quality of
products and for how the law should be implemented and
monitored within countries
does not mean that the products cannot be made available,
neither does it restrict parents choice; it simply aims to make sure
restricting marketing
that their choices are made based on full, impartial information,
rather than misleading, inaccurate, or biased marketing claims
is intended as a guide for action
- it identifies interventions with a proven positive impact
- it emphasizes providing mothers and families the support they
the strategy need to carry out their crucial roles
- it explicitly defines the obligations and responsibilities in this
regard of governments, international organizations, and other
concerned parties
the world breastfeeding trends intended to track, assess, and monitor the implementation of the
initiative "global strategy" at the country and sub-country level