NSG 123 HESI FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM
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CATHETERS PRACTICE EXAM/ACTU... NUR 112 EXAM 1 LATEST SPRING-SU... Fundamentals of Nu
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A client with a productive cough B. Observe the color, consistency, and amount of sputum
has obtained a sputum
specimen for culture as
instructed. What is the best initial
nursing action?
A. Administer the first dose of
antibiotic therapy
B. Observe the color,
consistency, and amount of
sputum
C. Encourage the client to
consume plenty of warm liquids
D. Send the specimen to the lab
fo
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,A client is brought to the ED by A. Breath sounds over bilateral lung fields.
ambulance in cardiac arrest with
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
(CPR) in progress. The client is
intubated and is receiving 100%
oxygen per self-inflating (ambu)
bag. The nurse determines that
the client is cyanotic, cold, and
diaphoretic. Which assessment is
most important for the nurse to
obtain?
A. Breath sounds over bilateral
lung fields.
B. Carotid pulsation during
compressions
C. Deep tendon reflexes
D. Core body temperature
After a hospitalization for A. Reorient client to his room
Syndrome of Inappropriate
Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH), a
client develops pontine
myselinolysis. Which
intervention should the nurse
implement first?
A. Reorient client to his room
B. Place a patch on one eye
C. Evaluate client's ability to
swallow
D. Perform range of motion
exercises
A male client with heart failure B. Has his weight changed in the last several days?
(HF) calls the clinic and reports
that he cannot put his shoes on
because they are too tight.
Which additional information
should the nurse obtain?
A. What time did he take his last
medications?
B. Has his weight changed in the
last several days?
C. Is he still able to tighten his
belt buckle?
D. How many hours did he sleep
last night?
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,An older adult woman with a D. Assist her to an upright position
long history of chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD) is admitted with
progressive shortness of breath
and a persistent cough. She is
anxious and is complaining of a
dry mouth. Which intervention
should the nurse implement?
A. Administer a prescribed
sedative
B. Encourage client to drink
water
C. Apply a high-flow venturi
mask
D. Assist her to an upright
position
A client with a history of asthma A. Increase the daily intake of oral fluids to liquefy secretions
and bronchitis arrives at the
clinic with shortness of breath,
productive cough with
thickened tenacious mucous,
and the inability to walk up a
flight of stairs without
experiencing breathlessness.
Which action is most important
for the nurse to instruct the
client about self-care?
A. Increase the daily intake of
oral fluids to liquefy secretions
B. Avoid crowded enclosed
areas to reduce pathogen
exposure
C. Call the clinic if undesirable
side effects of mediations occur
D. Teach anxiety reduction
methods for feelings of
suffocation
, A cardiac catherterization of a C. Three main arteries have major blockages, with only 1 to 5% of
client with heart disease blood flow getting through to the heart muscle.
indicates the following
blockages: 95% proximal left
anterior descending (LAD), 99%
proximal circumflex, and ? %
proximal right coronary artery
(RCA). The client later asks the
nurse "what does all this mean
for me?" What information
should the nurse provide?
A. Blood supply to the heart is
diminished by artherosclerotic
lesions, which necessitate
lifestyle changes.
B. Blood vessels supplying the
pumping chamber have
blockages indicating a past
heart attack.
C. Three main arteries have
major blockages, with only 1 to
5% of blood flow getting
through to the heart muscle.
D. The heart is not receiving
enough blood, so there is a risk
of heart failure and fluid
retention.
A client who weighs 175 pounds 0.6 ml
is receiving IV bolus dose of
heparin 80 units/kg. The heparin
is available in a 2 ml vial, labeled
10,000 units/ml. How many ml
should the nurse administer?
(Enter numeric value only. If
rounding is required, round to
the nearest tenth.)
What information should the C. Minimize symptoms by wearing loose, comfortable clothing
nurse include in the teaching
plan of a client diagnosed with
gastroesophageal reflux disease
(GERD)?
A. Sleep without pillows at night
to maintain neck alignment.
B. Adjust food intake to three full
meals per day and no snacks.
C. Minimize symptoms by
wearing loose, comfortable
clothing
D. Avoid participation in any
aerobic exercise programs
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