Statistics: Exam 1
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You are interested in measuring The number of employees that work under an employee
the construct, work expertise.
Which measure for this construct
is quantitative and discrete?
Statistical analysis allows Evaluate scientific observations
researchers to
Which describes a descriptive Summarize
statistic?
A characteristic (usually Population parameter
numeric) that describes a
population is called a
Which measure of attraction is The physical proximity (in feet and inches) between two romantic
an example of a ratio scale partners
measurement
Quantitative measures can be Discrete and continuous data
Three elements of control that Randomization, Manipulation, and Comparison/Control
allow researchers to draw
cause-and-effect conclusions
are
A researcher records the time it Sample statistic
takes to complete a memory
task in a sample of 25
participants. He finds that the
average participant completed
the test in 43 seconds. The
average time to complete this
task is called a(n)
, A researcher compares the Ratio
amount of college debt (in
dollars) that undergraduate
students incur up to their four-
year degree. College debt is on
what scale of measurement?
What best describes a The measured behavior
dependent variable?
Suppose that a researcher is A population of moviegoers who paid to see the movie in a
interested in a group of 10 theater
million people who paid to see
a movie playing in theaters. In
this example, the 10 million
moviegoers would be regarded
as
Which research design is used Experimental
to determine the causes of
behavior that help to explain
why the behavior occurs?
A researcher identifies college The small group of college students who were observed
students as a group of interest
to test her hypothesis. She then
identifies a few local college
students and selects a small
group of the local college
students to be observed. In this
example, the sample is
Each of the following are Marital satisfaction ratings on a 5-point rating scale
interval scale measurements,
except:
-Duration of sleep (in hours)
-Marital satisfaction of ratings on
a 5-point rating scale
-The latitude and longitude of
birth for those suffering from
schizophrenia
-The body temperature (in
degrees Fahrenheit) increase
during exercise
State the four scales of Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, Ratio
measurement in order from least
informative to most informative
An animal researcher measures Nominal
the number of times a rat
presses a lever located at the
right, center, and left of a cage
for a food reward. What scale of
measurement is the location of
lever pressing?