B234 - Promoting Healthy Populations Exam 1 Questions and Answers Already Passed Latest 2025
Assessing a Community - Answers 1. interview community residents
2. observation
3. data collection using instruments that quantify data
4. demographic data (census, morbidity/mortality rates)
5. windshield survey
morbidity - Answers the rate/condition of being diseased in a community
mortality - Answers the number of people who died within a population
windshield survey - Answers systematic observations made from a moving vehicle that can help you
better understand either the community in general or a specific condition or aspect of it - shows
community resources such as healthcare and government services available
Social Determinants of Health - Answers 1. availability of resources to meet daily needs, such as
educational and job opportunities, living wages, or healthful foods
2. social norms and attitudes, such as discrimination
3. exposure to crime, violence, and social disorder, such as the presence of trash
4. social support and social interactions
5. exposure to mass media and emerging technologies, such as the internet or cell phones
6. socioeconomic conditions, such as concentrated poverty
7. quality schools
8. transportation options
9. public safety
10. residential segregation
upstream thinking concept - Answers a movement to create a healthy society through evidence-based,
people-centered ideas; seeks to reframe public discourse around addressing the social determinants of
health in order to build a healthier society
What has the greatest influence on our health? - Answers 1. income
2. employment
, 3. education
4. early childhood development
5. housing
6. nutrition
upstream thinking - Answers aims to alter the social determinants in a long-term process to better the
health of a society as a whole- looking into the future, or "upstream", when changing current habits
Primary Prevention - Answers precedes disease or dysfunction
- therapeutic treatments and a process or behavior toward enhancing health (stress reduction
techniques)
- includes health promotion, such as health education about risk factors for heart disease and specific
protection- such as immunization against HepB
What is the purpose of Primary Prevention? - Answers to decrease the vulnerability of the individual or
population to disease or dysfunction
- encourages individuals and groups to become more aware of the means of improving health and the
actions they can take
Secondary Prevention - Answers ranges from providing screening activities to treating early stages of a
disease limiting disability by averting or delaying the consequences of an advanced disease
What is the primary goal of secondary prevention? - Answers to identify individuals in the early
detectable stage of the disease process
Tertiary Prevention - Answers occurs when a disease or disability is permanent and irreversible.
- involves minimizing the effects of the disease or disability by surveillance ad maintenance activities
aimed at preventing complications or deterioration
- focuses on rehabilitation to help people attain and retain an optimal level of functioning
What is the objective of tertiary prevention? - Answers to return the affected individual to a useful place
in society or maximize remaining capacities, or both
antigen - Answers foreign substances (bacteria or viruses) in the body that are capable of causing
disease; the present of antigens in the body triggers and immune response, usually the production of
antibodies
antibodies - Answers a special protein made by the body in response to antigens (foreign substances,
e.g., bacteria or viruses)
Assessing a Community - Answers 1. interview community residents
2. observation
3. data collection using instruments that quantify data
4. demographic data (census, morbidity/mortality rates)
5. windshield survey
morbidity - Answers the rate/condition of being diseased in a community
mortality - Answers the number of people who died within a population
windshield survey - Answers systematic observations made from a moving vehicle that can help you
better understand either the community in general or a specific condition or aspect of it - shows
community resources such as healthcare and government services available
Social Determinants of Health - Answers 1. availability of resources to meet daily needs, such as
educational and job opportunities, living wages, or healthful foods
2. social norms and attitudes, such as discrimination
3. exposure to crime, violence, and social disorder, such as the presence of trash
4. social support and social interactions
5. exposure to mass media and emerging technologies, such as the internet or cell phones
6. socioeconomic conditions, such as concentrated poverty
7. quality schools
8. transportation options
9. public safety
10. residential segregation
upstream thinking concept - Answers a movement to create a healthy society through evidence-based,
people-centered ideas; seeks to reframe public discourse around addressing the social determinants of
health in order to build a healthier society
What has the greatest influence on our health? - Answers 1. income
2. employment
, 3. education
4. early childhood development
5. housing
6. nutrition
upstream thinking - Answers aims to alter the social determinants in a long-term process to better the
health of a society as a whole- looking into the future, or "upstream", when changing current habits
Primary Prevention - Answers precedes disease or dysfunction
- therapeutic treatments and a process or behavior toward enhancing health (stress reduction
techniques)
- includes health promotion, such as health education about risk factors for heart disease and specific
protection- such as immunization against HepB
What is the purpose of Primary Prevention? - Answers to decrease the vulnerability of the individual or
population to disease or dysfunction
- encourages individuals and groups to become more aware of the means of improving health and the
actions they can take
Secondary Prevention - Answers ranges from providing screening activities to treating early stages of a
disease limiting disability by averting or delaying the consequences of an advanced disease
What is the primary goal of secondary prevention? - Answers to identify individuals in the early
detectable stage of the disease process
Tertiary Prevention - Answers occurs when a disease or disability is permanent and irreversible.
- involves minimizing the effects of the disease or disability by surveillance ad maintenance activities
aimed at preventing complications or deterioration
- focuses on rehabilitation to help people attain and retain an optimal level of functioning
What is the objective of tertiary prevention? - Answers to return the affected individual to a useful place
in society or maximize remaining capacities, or both
antigen - Answers foreign substances (bacteria or viruses) in the body that are capable of causing
disease; the present of antigens in the body triggers and immune response, usually the production of
antibodies
antibodies - Answers a special protein made by the body in response to antigens (foreign substances,
e.g., bacteria or viruses)
