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Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology
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1) Signs of aging at the cellular level are (Select all that apply)
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A) graying hair, waning strength, and wrinkles.
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B) unrepaired DNA and abnormal proteins. b b b b
C) impaired cell division and the ability to break down and recycle worn cell parts.
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D) a fatty liver and clogged blood vessels.
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Answer: B, C b b
Section:
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b01.07
Topic: Basic terminology
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Bloom's: 3. Apply
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Learning Outcome: 01.16 Identify changes related to aging, from the microscopic to the whole-
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body level.
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Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation b b
2) An investigator who conducts an experiment to determine how temperature changes affect the
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rate at which the heart beats is most likely a(n)
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A) anatomist.
B) physiologist.
C) chemist.
D) biochemist.
Answer: B b
Section:
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01.02
b
Topic: Basic terminology
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Bloom's: 3. Apply
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Learning Outcome: 01.02 Explain how anatomy and physiology are related.
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Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
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3) Anatomy and physiology are difficult to separate because
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A) physiological functions depend on anatomical structures. b b b b b
B) physiological functions in an organism are ongoing. b b b b b b
C) body parts take up space.
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D) our understanding of physiology is changing more than our understanding of anatomy.
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Answer: A b
Section:
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01.02
b
Topic: Basic terminology
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Bloom's: 2. Understand
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Learning Outcome: 01.02 Explain how anatomy and physiology are related.
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Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
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1
Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the
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prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. b b b b b b
,4) The activities of an anatomist consist of
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.
A) observing body parts; studying functions of body parts
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B) conducting experiments; making microscopic examinations
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C) studying molecules; observing forms of the body parts
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D) sketching; dissecting b
Answer: A b
Section:
b
01.02
b
Topic: Basic terminology
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Bloom's: 2. Understand
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Learning Outcome: 01.02 Explain how anatomy and physiology are related.
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Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
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5) The origin of the term "anatomy" is related to
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A) the Greek word for "function."
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B) the name of the first anatomist.
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C) the Greek word for "cutting up."
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D) the function of internal organs.
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Answer: C b
Section:
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01.02
b
Topic: Basic terminology
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Bloom's: 1. Remember
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Learning Outcome: 01.02 Explain how anatomy and physiology are related.
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Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
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6) The term "physiology" is related to
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A) the Latin for "physical shape."
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B) the structure of internal organs.
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C) the Greek for "cutting up."
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D) the Greek for "relationship to nature."
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Answer: D b
Section:
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01.02
b
Topic: Basic terminology
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Bloom's: 1. Remember
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Learning Outcome: 01.02 Explain how anatomy and physiology are related.
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Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
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2
Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the
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prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. b b b b b b
, 7) The recent discovery of taste receptors in the small intestine that detect sweetness illustrates
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that
b
A) chemical responses occur in only one part of the body.
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B) new discoveries about anatomy and physiology are still being made.
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C) everything there is to know about anatomy and physiology has been discovered.
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D) the molecular and cellular levels are of little interest in anatomy and physiology.
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Answer: B b
Section:
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01.02
b
Topic: Scope of anatomy and physiology
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Bloom's: 3. Apply
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Learning Outcome: 01.02 Explain how anatomy and physiology are related.
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Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
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8) Which of the following is not true of organelles?
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A) They carry on specific activities.
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B) They are only in cells of humans.
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C) They are composed of aggregates of large molecules.
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D) They are found in many types of cells.
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Answer: B b
Section:
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01.03
b
Topic: Levels of organization
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Bloom's: 2. Understand
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Learning Outcome: 01.03 List the levels of organization in the human body and the
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characteristics of each.
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Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation b b
9) Which of the following lists best illustrates the idea of increasing levels of complexity?
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A) Cells, tissues, organelles, organs, organ systems
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B) Tissues, cells, organs, organelles, organ systems
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C) Organs, organelles, organ systems, cells, tissues
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D) Organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
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Answer: D b
Section:
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01.03
b
Topic: Basic terminology; Levels of organization
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Bloom's: 2. Understand
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Learning Outcome: 01.03 List the levels of organization in the human body and the
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characteristics of each.
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Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation b b
3
Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the
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prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. b b b b b b