CTRS Exam Study Guide Exam Questions With
100% Verified Solutions
Leisure diagnostic battery (LDB) - ANSWER -Measures leisure
attitudes, control, and playfulness
Witt & Ellis
5 components: measures perceived freedom
1. perceived leisure competence
-individual often selects leisure experiences based on past
successes
2. perceived leisure control
3. leisure needs
4. depth of involvement (flow)
5. playfulness
Four components of TR - ANSWER -1. PURPOSE
2. population
3. process
4. setting
Cognitive impairments - ANSWER -result of impaired mental
perception
,MR/DD - ANSWER -sub-average intellectual functioning; IQ<70
displayed during developmental period
MR/DD symptoms - ANSWER -low frustration level, short attention
span, social immaturity, dependent, poor judgement
MR/DD Therapy (TR) - ANSWER -offers choice and inclusion.
age appropriate (chronological, not mental)
Head injury symptoms - ANSWER -impaired attention span,
concentration, memory, lower tolerance for noise, low frustration
tolerance
Head injury therapy (TR) - ANSWER -utilize social
skills need for socialization and community
reintegration build independence , physical
development reading/ writing/ computer games
Learning disabilities - ANSWER -dyslexia, deficits in language
development, low attention span, behavior problems in school, low
self esteem
Learning disability TR - ANSWER -Provide choice, challenge, and age
appropriate activities which are structures for success.
Spina Bifida - ANSWER -defective closure of spinal canal causing
protrusion of spinal cord.
can cause paralysis and can have an emotional impact
, TR for spina bifida - ANSWER -wheelchair activities, skills to promote
independence, leisure education, community reintegration, and
exercises to strengthen muscles.
Muscular dystrophy - ANSWER -progressive, inherited disease,
gradual wasting of muscle tissue. can lead to wheelchair use
TR for muscular dystrophy - ANSWER -maintain muscle tone-
promote movement, aquatics, asistive devices
Spinal cord injuries - ANSWER -the higher the injury, the greater the
damage
Intrathecally - ANSWER -medication has been delivered directly to the
spinal column
sublingually - ANSWER -meds delivered under tongue
contractures - ANSWER -shortening and tightening of tissue around a
joint;
decreasing movement
decubitus ulcer treatment - ANSWER -bed rest and antibiotics
Multiple Sclerosis symptoms - ANSWER -NERVOUS SYSTEM
100% Verified Solutions
Leisure diagnostic battery (LDB) - ANSWER -Measures leisure
attitudes, control, and playfulness
Witt & Ellis
5 components: measures perceived freedom
1. perceived leisure competence
-individual often selects leisure experiences based on past
successes
2. perceived leisure control
3. leisure needs
4. depth of involvement (flow)
5. playfulness
Four components of TR - ANSWER -1. PURPOSE
2. population
3. process
4. setting
Cognitive impairments - ANSWER -result of impaired mental
perception
,MR/DD - ANSWER -sub-average intellectual functioning; IQ<70
displayed during developmental period
MR/DD symptoms - ANSWER -low frustration level, short attention
span, social immaturity, dependent, poor judgement
MR/DD Therapy (TR) - ANSWER -offers choice and inclusion.
age appropriate (chronological, not mental)
Head injury symptoms - ANSWER -impaired attention span,
concentration, memory, lower tolerance for noise, low frustration
tolerance
Head injury therapy (TR) - ANSWER -utilize social
skills need for socialization and community
reintegration build independence , physical
development reading/ writing/ computer games
Learning disabilities - ANSWER -dyslexia, deficits in language
development, low attention span, behavior problems in school, low
self esteem
Learning disability TR - ANSWER -Provide choice, challenge, and age
appropriate activities which are structures for success.
Spina Bifida - ANSWER -defective closure of spinal canal causing
protrusion of spinal cord.
can cause paralysis and can have an emotional impact
, TR for spina bifida - ANSWER -wheelchair activities, skills to promote
independence, leisure education, community reintegration, and
exercises to strengthen muscles.
Muscular dystrophy - ANSWER -progressive, inherited disease,
gradual wasting of muscle tissue. can lead to wheelchair use
TR for muscular dystrophy - ANSWER -maintain muscle tone-
promote movement, aquatics, asistive devices
Spinal cord injuries - ANSWER -the higher the injury, the greater the
damage
Intrathecally - ANSWER -medication has been delivered directly to the
spinal column
sublingually - ANSWER -meds delivered under tongue
contractures - ANSWER -shortening and tightening of tissue around a
joint;
decreasing movement
decubitus ulcer treatment - ANSWER -bed rest and antibiotics
Multiple Sclerosis symptoms - ANSWER -NERVOUS SYSTEM
