CYSA EXAM Questions AND Answers Verified 100% Correct

CYSA EXAM Questions AND Answers Verified 100% Correct Bill would like to run an internal vulnerability scan on a system for PCI DSS compliance purposes. Who is authorized to complete one of these scans? A. Any Employee of the Organization B. An Approved Scanning Vendor C. A PCI DSS Service Provider D. Any Qualified Individual - ANSWER D: Any Qualified Individual. Internal scans completed for PCI DSS compliance purposes may be conducted by any qualified individual. Which type of organization is the most likely to face a regulatory requirement to conduct vulnerability scans? A. Bank B. Hospital C. Government Agency D. Doctor's Office - ANSWER C: Government Agency. The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) requires that government agencies conduct vulnerability scans. HIPAA, which governs hospitals and doctors' offices, does not include a vulnerability scanning requirement, nor does GLBA, which covers financial institutions. What minimum level of impact must a system have under FISMA before the organization is required to determine what information about the system is discoverable by adversaries? A. Low B. Moderate C. High D. Severe - ANSWER C: High. Control enhancement number 4 requires that an organization determine what information about the system is discoverable by adversaries. This enhancement only applies to FISMA high systems. What term describes an organization's willingness to tolerate risk in their comping environment? A. Risk Landscape B. Risk Appetite C. Risk Level D. Risk Adaptation - ANSWER B: Risk Appetite. The organization's risk appetite is it's willingness to tolerate risk within the environment. If an organization is extremely risk averse, it may choose to conduct scans more frequently to minimize the amount of time between when a vulnerability comes into existence and when it is detected by a scan. Which one of the following factors is least likely to impact vulnerability scanning schedules? A. Regulatory Requirements B. Technical Constraints C. Business Constraints D. Staff Availability - ANSWER D: Staff Availability. Scan schedules are most often determined by the organization's risk appetite, regulatory requirements, technical constraints, business constraints, and licensing limitations. Most scans are automated and do not require staff availability. Barry placed all of his organization's credit card processing systems on an isolated network dedicated to card processing. He has implemented appropriate segmentation controls to limit the scope of PCI DSS to those systems through the use of VLANs and firewalls. When Barry goes to conduct vulnerability scans for PCI DSS compliance purposes, what systems must he scan? A. Customer Systems B. Systems on the Isolated Network C. Systems on the General Enterprise Network D. Both B and C - ANSWER B: Systems on the Isolated Network. If Barry is able to limit the scope of his PCI DSS compliance efforts to the isolated network, then that is the only network requirement that must be scanned for PCI DSS compliance purposes. Ryan is planning to conduct a vulnerability scan of a business critical system using dangerous plug-ins. What would be the best approach for the initial scan? A. Run the Scan Against Production Systems to Achieve the Most Realistic Results Possible B. Run the Scan During Business Hours C. Run the Scan in a Test Environment D. Do not Run the Scan to Avoid Disrupting the Business - ANSWER C: Run the Scan in a Test Environment. Ryan should first run his scan against a test environment to identify likely vulnerabilities and asses whether the scan itself might disrupt business activities. Which of the following activities is not part of the vulnerability management life cycle? A. Detection B. Remediation C. Reporting D. Testing - ANSWER C: Reporting. While reporting and communication are an important part of vulnerability management, they are not included in the life cycle. The three life-cycle phases are detection, remediation, and testing. What approach to vulnerability scanning incorporates information from agents running on the target servers? A. Continuous Monitoring B. Ongoing Scanning C. On-Demand Scanning D. Alerting - ANSWER A: Continuous Monitoring. Continuous monitoring incorporates data from agent-based approaches to vulnerability detection and reports securityrelated configuration changes to the vulnerability management platform as soon as they occur, providing the ability analyze those changes for potential vulnerabilities. Brian is seeking to determine the appropriate impact categorization for a federal information system as he plans the vulnerability scanning controls for that system. After consulting management, he discovers that the system contains information that, if disclosed improperly, would have a serious adverse impact on the organization. How should this system be categorized? A. Low Impact B. Moderate Impact C. High Impact D. Severe Impact - ANSWER B: Moderate Impact. Systems have a moderate impact from a confidentiality perspective if the unauthorized disclosure of information could be expected to have a serious adverse effect on organizational operations, organizational assets, or individuals. Jessica is reading reports from vulnerability scans run by different parts of her organization using different products. She is responsible for assigning remediation resources and is having difficulty prioritizing issues from different sources. What SCAP component can help Jessica with this task? A. CVSS B. CVE C. CPE D. XCCDF - ANSWER A: CVSS. The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) provides a standardized approach for measuring and describing the severity of security vulnerabilities. Jessica could use this scoring system to prioritize issues raised by different source systems. Sarah would like to run an external vulnerability scan on a system for PCI DSS compliance purposes. Who is authorized to complete one of these scans? A. Any Employee of the Organization B. An Approved Scanning Vendor C. A PCI DSS Service Provider D. Any Qualified Individual - ANSWER B: An Approved Scanning Vendor. While any qualified individual may conduct internal compliance scans, PCI DSS requires the use of a scanning vendor approved by the PCI SSC for external compliance scans.