PSS120: Exam Prep Questions and Correct Answers Latest 2025/2026

PSS120: Exam Prep Questions and Correct Answers Latest 2025/2026 In order to move away from egocentrism and toward the ability to represent another person's mind in one's own, an individual must develop an implicit set of ideas about the existence of mental states, such as beliefs and feelings, in oneself and others, known as? - Answer - Theory of mind. Proximity plays an important role in attraction because? - Answer -It allows people to get to know one another and sets the stage for familiarity. In negative reinforcement, an increase in behaviour follows? - Answer - Removal of something aversive. Drive reduction theory argues that motivation is a function of? - Answer -Drive and reinforcement. Lee's research is a classic example of a discipline that focuses on the influence of social processes on the way people think, feel, and behave. Which discipline is this? - Answer -Social psychology. Which practice did the government endorse to replace protection and segregation? - Answer -Assimilation. Measurement is? - Answer -A concrete way of assessing a variable.What best states the results of the Harlow study, mentioned in your textbook that sets out to explain how infant monkeys become emotionally attached to their mothers? - Answer -The infants are drawn to their mothers by the security and comfort their mothers provide. In his classic series of experiments using rhesus monkeys, Harry Harlow observed that the crucial element in forming attachment relationships in primates is? - Answer -Contact Comfort. On the WAIS-III, the average IQ score ranges between? - Answer -85- 115. Insight is? - Answer -The sudden understanding of the relationship between a problem and a solution. Learning a second language is? - Answer -Easier for a child than an adult. In the study of the impact of mood on memory mentioned in your textbook, Bower hypnotised participants to feel either happy or sad. In this study, happiness and sadness are the two? - Answer -Conditions of the independent variable. It is not uncommon to hear a current supermodel state that s/he was rarely asked out on a date as an adolescent. According to your text, this is because? - Answer -People tend to choose partners they perceive to be of equal attractiveness to themselves. Research shows that speed of processing correlates with? - Answer - Academic achievement. Good psychological research should be? - Answer -Grounded in theory and use standardised procedures.One of the limitations of the experimental method is? - Answer - Difficulty in establishing external validity. Case studies are? - Answer -Subject to more researcher bias than other approaches. Although most studies conducted regarding the importance of physical attractiveness imply that appearance is the most important criteria to almost everyone, this conclusion is erroneous because? - Answer -Most of these studies were conducted with university students who tend to put a greater emphasis on appearance than do people in their later twenties or older. What is the importance of random sampling in survey research? - Answer -To ensure that survey results accurately