NSG 3100 EXAM 2
Fundamental Concepts & Skills for
Nursing Practice - Galen
Actual Questions and Answers
100% Guarantee Pass
This Exam contains:
100% Guarantee Pass.
Multiple-Choice (A–D).
Each Question Includes The Correct Answer
Expert-Verified explanation
,1. What is considered the normal blood pressure range?
a. 130-139/80-89
b. <120/<80
c. ≥140/≥90
d. <120/<60
Correct Answer: b
Expert Rationale: Normal blood pressure, according to the American
College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) 2017
guidelines, is defined as a systolic reading less than 120 mm Hg and a
diastolic reading less than 80 mm Hg. Maintaining BP within this range
reduces strain on cardiovascular structures, minimizes risk of
atherosclerosis, and decreases the likelihood of end-organ complications
like nephropathy or retinopathy. Early identification of BP deviations
enables prompt lifestyle or therapeutic interventions.
---
2. What is considered the Hypertensive Stage 1 blood pressure
range?
a. 130-139/80-89
b. 120-129/<80
c. >140/>90
d. <120/<60
Correct Answer: a
Expert Rationale: Stage 1 hypertension is diagnosed when systolic
pressure ranges from 130-139 mm Hg or diastolic from 80-89 mm Hg. This
, stage reflects pathophysiologic changes such as increased peripheral
vascular resistance and endothelial dysfunction. Early management
including lifestyle modifications (e.g., sodium restriction, increased activity)
and possible pharmacotherapy can prevent progression to more advanced
hypertension stages and associated cardiovascular morbidity.
---
3. What is considered the Hypertensive Stage 2 blood pressure
range?
a. 130-139/80-89
b. 120-129/<80
c. ≥140/≥90
d. <120/<60
Correct Answer: c
Expert Rationale: Stage 2 hypertension is defined by systolic readings
≥140 mm Hg or diastolic ≥90 mm Hg. At this stage, vascular remodeling is
more advanced, arterial stiffness increases, and the risk of target organ
damage (heart failure, stroke, renal impairment) is significantly heightened,
warranting pharmacologic treatment alongside lifestyle changes.
---
4. What is considered the Elevated blood pressure range?
a. 130-139/80-89
b. 120-129/<80
c. ≥140/≥90
Fundamental Concepts & Skills for
Nursing Practice - Galen
Actual Questions and Answers
100% Guarantee Pass
This Exam contains:
100% Guarantee Pass.
Multiple-Choice (A–D).
Each Question Includes The Correct Answer
Expert-Verified explanation
,1. What is considered the normal blood pressure range?
a. 130-139/80-89
b. <120/<80
c. ≥140/≥90
d. <120/<60
Correct Answer: b
Expert Rationale: Normal blood pressure, according to the American
College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) 2017
guidelines, is defined as a systolic reading less than 120 mm Hg and a
diastolic reading less than 80 mm Hg. Maintaining BP within this range
reduces strain on cardiovascular structures, minimizes risk of
atherosclerosis, and decreases the likelihood of end-organ complications
like nephropathy or retinopathy. Early identification of BP deviations
enables prompt lifestyle or therapeutic interventions.
---
2. What is considered the Hypertensive Stage 1 blood pressure
range?
a. 130-139/80-89
b. 120-129/<80
c. >140/>90
d. <120/<60
Correct Answer: a
Expert Rationale: Stage 1 hypertension is diagnosed when systolic
pressure ranges from 130-139 mm Hg or diastolic from 80-89 mm Hg. This
, stage reflects pathophysiologic changes such as increased peripheral
vascular resistance and endothelial dysfunction. Early management
including lifestyle modifications (e.g., sodium restriction, increased activity)
and possible pharmacotherapy can prevent progression to more advanced
hypertension stages and associated cardiovascular morbidity.
---
3. What is considered the Hypertensive Stage 2 blood pressure
range?
a. 130-139/80-89
b. 120-129/<80
c. ≥140/≥90
d. <120/<60
Correct Answer: c
Expert Rationale: Stage 2 hypertension is defined by systolic readings
≥140 mm Hg or diastolic ≥90 mm Hg. At this stage, vascular remodeling is
more advanced, arterial stiffness increases, and the risk of target organ
damage (heart failure, stroke, renal impairment) is significantly heightened,
warranting pharmacologic treatment alongside lifestyle changes.
---
4. What is considered the Elevated blood pressure range?
a. 130-139/80-89
b. 120-129/<80
c. ≥140/≥90
