THE NATIONAL COUNSELING EXAM (NCE) PRACTICE EXAM AND
STUDYGUIDE LATEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (100% VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+| ||PROFESSOR VERIFIED||
||BRANDNEW!!!||
Who was the "father" of the career counseling movement? -
ANSWER-Frank Parsons
What is the NOICC? - ANSWER-National Occupational
Information Coordinating Committee
Est. in 1976 by Congress to
1) develop occupations info systems for each state
2) assist the organization of state committees
3) assist all users to share information
4) provide labor market info for the youth
Define Protean Career - ANSWER-Encompasses any kind of
flexible, idiosyncratic career course, unique to each person
,2|Page
The total constellation of psychological, sociological, educational,
physical, economic, and chance factors that combine to influence
the nature and significance of work in the total life span of any
given individual - ANSWER-Career Development as defined by
the ACA
Define acculturation - ANSWER-Integrating one's own cultural
beliefs and behaviors with the dominant culture.
What is a key requirement in the career decision-making
processes? - ANSWER-Effective career information processing
skills
Vocational guidance is accomplished by studying the indivdual,
surverying occupations and matching the individual with the
occupation is what kind of theory? - ANSWER-Trait-and-Factor
Theory (Parsons, 1909 and later Williamson, 1939)
One of the major career counseling roles of early trait-and-factor
approaches was - ANSWER-diagnosis
,3|Page
person-environment-correspondence (PEC) has always
emphasized that - ANSWER-work is more than step-by-step task-
oriented procedures.
The process of achieving and maintaining correspondence with a
work environment is referred to as - ANSWER-work adjustment
(Dawis and Lofquist)
What theory encompasses:
1. Work and personality environments should be congruent
2. Individual needs are most important to determine work fit
3. Individual needs and reinforcer systems that character the work
setting provide stability and tenure
4. Job placement is best made by matching worker traits with
work requirements - ANSWER-Dawis and Lofquist's theory
achievement, advancement, authority, coworkers, activity,
security, social service, social status, and variety are examples of
- ANSWER-Occupational reinforcement (Dawis and Lofquist)
, 4|Page
Dawis (1996, 2002) identified personality structure as - ANSWER-
stable characteristics of personality that consist primarily of
abilities and values
Typical temporal characteristics of an individual's interaction with
the environment is called - ANSWER-Personality style (Dawis)
Adjustments usually follow one of two modes: - ANSWER-active
(worker tries to change enviro) and reactive (worker tries to gel
with the work enviro)
The person-environment-correspondence theory depends heavily
on - ANSWER-Client assessment
This is recommended for measuring abilities - ANSWER-US
Employment Service's General Aptitude Test Battery
This is recommended for assessing values - ANSWER-Minnesota
Importance Questionnaire