BISC 220 Midterm Exam Questions
With 100% Verified Answers!!
what hormone induces hunger
ghrelin
what hormone induces the feeling of fullness
leptin
what hormone is signaled when food is present in the small intestine
cholecytokinin
what are GLP-1
glucagon like peptide 1 and functions as a hunger suppressant and is often used in treatment
of type 2 diabetes (Olympic and wygovie)
what is stored in the posterior pituitary
does not produce any hormone but stores and releases oxytocin and ADH
what are peripheral glands
found outside of brain and receive hormones secreted by the anterior and posterior
pituitary gland
what is the parathyroid gland
small gland behind thyroid gland that is important in CA2+ regulation
what are the thyroid glands
butterfly shaped gland in base of throat that control many metabolic pathways
,where are the adrenal glands and what do they produce
sits on each kidney and is the site of cortisol production
what are the gonads
primary sex organ
what does the hypothalamic -pituitary - gonad axis ( HPG) control
serves to regulate the production of what is the liver used for in the endocrine and release of
the sex hormones
what is the first hormone produced in the HPG
gonadotropin (GnRH) which goes to the anterior pituitary gland
what does GnRH trigger the release of
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone
what does FSH do in males
produces sperm
what foes LH do in males
produces testosterone
what does FSH do in females
produce and release eggs depending on the menstrual cycle
what type of feedback loop is the production of FSH and LH
negative feedback loop
where are the sex hormones produced
gonads
what does the hypothalami-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis do
regulates the production and secretion of T3 and T4
, what is the first hormone produced in the HPT axis
thyroid releasing hormone (TRH)
what does TRH trigger
it trigger thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
what does TSH do
travels to the thyroid and produces T3 and T4
what is hypothyroid disease
inability to produce T3 and T4
what are some symptoms of hypothyroid disease
dry hair, puffy face, goiter, weight gain
what is hyperthyroid disease
over production of T3 and T4
what are some symptoms of hyperthyroidism
hyperactivity; anxiousness; weight loss
what is a goiter
swelling of thyroid caused by lack of iodine
what does the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis do
regulates and produces secretion of cortisol
what causes the production of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)
environmental stressors
what does CRH trigger
triggers the release of adrenocorticicotropic hormone (ACTH)
where does ACTH travel to and what is produced
With 100% Verified Answers!!
what hormone induces hunger
ghrelin
what hormone induces the feeling of fullness
leptin
what hormone is signaled when food is present in the small intestine
cholecytokinin
what are GLP-1
glucagon like peptide 1 and functions as a hunger suppressant and is often used in treatment
of type 2 diabetes (Olympic and wygovie)
what is stored in the posterior pituitary
does not produce any hormone but stores and releases oxytocin and ADH
what are peripheral glands
found outside of brain and receive hormones secreted by the anterior and posterior
pituitary gland
what is the parathyroid gland
small gland behind thyroid gland that is important in CA2+ regulation
what are the thyroid glands
butterfly shaped gland in base of throat that control many metabolic pathways
,where are the adrenal glands and what do they produce
sits on each kidney and is the site of cortisol production
what are the gonads
primary sex organ
what does the hypothalamic -pituitary - gonad axis ( HPG) control
serves to regulate the production of what is the liver used for in the endocrine and release of
the sex hormones
what is the first hormone produced in the HPG
gonadotropin (GnRH) which goes to the anterior pituitary gland
what does GnRH trigger the release of
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone
what does FSH do in males
produces sperm
what foes LH do in males
produces testosterone
what does FSH do in females
produce and release eggs depending on the menstrual cycle
what type of feedback loop is the production of FSH and LH
negative feedback loop
where are the sex hormones produced
gonads
what does the hypothalami-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis do
regulates the production and secretion of T3 and T4
, what is the first hormone produced in the HPT axis
thyroid releasing hormone (TRH)
what does TRH trigger
it trigger thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
what does TSH do
travels to the thyroid and produces T3 and T4
what is hypothyroid disease
inability to produce T3 and T4
what are some symptoms of hypothyroid disease
dry hair, puffy face, goiter, weight gain
what is hyperthyroid disease
over production of T3 and T4
what are some symptoms of hyperthyroidism
hyperactivity; anxiousness; weight loss
what is a goiter
swelling of thyroid caused by lack of iodine
what does the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis do
regulates and produces secretion of cortisol
what causes the production of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)
environmental stressors
what does CRH trigger
triggers the release of adrenocorticicotropic hormone (ACTH)
where does ACTH travel to and what is produced
