for
FinancialAccounting
Theory
B
SeventhEdition B
WilliamR.Scott B
UniversityofWaterloo
B B
notice.
B
, Contents
Chapter 1
B Introduction .................................................................................................. 1
Chapter 2
B Accounting Under Ideal Conditions............................................................. 7
B B B
Chapter 3
B TheDecision Usefulness Approach to Financial Reporting .......................... 68
B B B B B B
Chapter 4
B Efficient Securities Markets ........................................................................ 129
B B
Chapter 5
B TheValue Relevanceof Accounting Information ......................................... 153
B B B B B
Chapter 6
B TheMeasurement Approach to Decision Usefulness .................................... 194
B B B B B
Chapter 7
B Measurement Applications ......................................................................... 237
B
Chapter 8
B TheEfficient Contracting Approach to Decision Usefulness......................... 285
B B B B B B
Chapter 9
B An Analysis of Conflict .............................................................................. 321
B B B
Chapter 10
B B Executive Compensation......................................................................... 371
B
Chapter 11
B B Earnings Management ............................................................................. 425
B
Chapter 12
B B Standard Setting:Economic Issues ........................................................... 487
B B B
Chapter13
B B Standard Setting:Political Issues .............................................................. 527
B B B
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Canada Inc.
B B B B B
,Scott, Financial Accounting Theory, 7th Edition Instructor’s Solutions Manual Chapter 1
CHAPTER 1 B
INTRODUCTION
B
1.1 TheObjectiveofThisBook
B B B B
1.2 Some Historical Perspective
B B
1.3 The2007-2008MarketMeltdowns
B B B
1.4 Efficient ContractingB
1.5 ANoteonEthicalBehaviour
B B B B
1.6 Rules-Based v. Principles-Based Accounting Standards
B B B B
1.7 TheComplexityof InformationinFinancialAccountingandReporting
B B B B B B B B
1.8 TheRoleofAccountingResearch
B B B B
1.9 TheImportanceofInformationAsymmetry
B B B B
1.10 TheFundamentalProblemofFinancialAccountingTheory
B B B B B B
1.11 RegulationasaReactiontotheFundamentalProblem
B B B B B B B
1.12 TheOrganizationofThisBook
B B B B
1.12.1 IdealConditions B
1.12.2 Adverse Selection B
1.12.3 MoralHazard B
1.12.4 StandardSetting B
1.12.5 The Processof Standard SettingB B B B
1.13 Relevanceof FinancialAccountingTheoryto AccountingPractice
B B B B B B B
1
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Canada Inc.
, Scott, Financial Accounting Theory, 7th Edition Instructor’s Solutions Manual Chapter 1
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES ANDSUGGESTEDTEACHING APPROACHES
B B B B B
1. The Broad Outline of the Book
B B B B B
IuseFigure1.1asatemplatetodescribethebroadoutlineofthebook.Sincethe students
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
typicallyhave nothadachanceto read Chapter1inthefirstcourse session, I stick fairly
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
closely to the chapter material.
B B B B B
ThemajorpointsIdiscussare:
B B B B B
• Accounting in an ideal setting. Here, present-value-based B B B B B B
B accountingisnatural.Igoovertheidealconditionsneededforsucha B B B B B B B B B B B B
B basis of accounting tobe feasible, butdo notgo into much detail because
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B this topic is covered in greater depth in Chapter 2.
B B B B B B B B B
• An introductiontothe conceptof information asymmetry and resulting
B B B B B B B B B
B problems of adverse selection and moral hazard. These problems are B B B B B B B B B
basic tothe book andI feelit is desirable for the
B B B B B B B B B B B B
B studentstohavea―firstgo‖atthematthispoint.Iconcentrateonthe
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B intuition underlying the two problems. For example, adverse selection
B B B B B B B B
can be illustrated by asking who would be firstin lineto
B B B B B B B B B B B B
B purchaselifeinsuranceiftherewasnomedicalexamination,orwhat B B B B B B B B B B
B quality of usedcarsare likelyto be broughttomarket. Formoral
B B B B B B B B B B B B
B hazardItrytopinthemdownonhowhardtheywouldworkinthis course if
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B there were no exams. B B B
• The environment in which financial accounting and reporting
B B B B B B B
B operates. Mymaingoalatthispointisthatthestudentsdonottake this B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B environment for granted. I discuss the procedures of standard B B B B B B B B
B settingbrieflyandpointoutthatthisisreallyaprocessofregulation.
B B B B B B B B B B B B
B Inthepast,therehavebeenwell-knowncasesofderegulation,such as
B B B B B B B B B B B
airlines, trucking, financial institutions, power generation. However,
B B B B B B B
B we are entering what is likelyto be aperiod of increasing regulation,
B B B B B B B B B B B B
atleastforfinancialinstitutions.Instructors
B B B B B B
2
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Canada Inc.