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ANDVACED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY UTMB
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5355 EXAM 2ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS
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AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS 2023-
2024 |ALREADY A GRADED ne
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The effects of vasodilation during an inflammatory response cause which ofthe
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following? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Slower blood viscosity
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Which of the following is a role of histamine when released by mast cells? -
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CORRECT ANSWERS-Increased Vascular Permeability
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Which of the following results when histamine attaches to the H1 receptor? -
CORRECT ANSWERS-Smooth muscle contraction, increased chemotaxis, stimulation
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of prostaglandin synthesis
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Which chemical mediator is responsible for prolonged asthma symptoms such
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as bronchoconstriction and inflammation? - CORRECT ANSWERS- Leukotrienes
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Which of the following are an active modulator of allergic reactions in the
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immune system? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Eosinophils
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directs movement of cells along a chemical gradient attracting eosinophils and
neutrophils to the site of inflammation. - CORRECT ANSWERS- Chemotaxis
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What are the functions of interferons? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Protect againstviral
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infection, modulate inflammatory response
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Your patient has seasonal allergic rhinitis. Which type of hypersensitivity
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reaction is this? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Type 1
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Your patient has diagnosis of Grave's disease. Which type of Hypersensitivity
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reaction is this? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Type 2
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Which of the following is a type III hypersensitivity reaction? - CORRECT
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ANSWERS-Glomerulonephritis
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Which of the following statement is true regarding Type IV Reactions? -
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CORRECT ANSWERS-The reaction is mediated by T lymphocytes
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Which of the following statements are true regarding exotoxins? - CORRECT
ANSWERS-damage cell membranes, activate second messengers, inhibit protein
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synthesis
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immunity is produced by an individual after natural exposure to an antigen or after
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immunization - CORRECT ANSWERS-Active
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immunity produces immunoglobulins that bind to antigens and neutralize their
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effects - CORRECT ANSWERS-Humoral
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stimulates the proliferation of T cells and B cells during inflammation -
CORRECT ANSWERS-Interleukins
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Catecholamines decrease which of the following immune system cells during chronic
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stress? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Natural Killer cells
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interfere with insulin signaling leading to insulin resistance in stress,
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obesity, and Type 2 Diabetes. - CORRECT ANSWERS-Pro-inflammatory
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cytokines
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what type of immunity is produced when an immunoglobulin crosses the
placenta? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Passive acquired
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the normal microbiome - CORRECT ANSWERS-The body's surfaces are colonized
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with a variety of microorganisms, Surfaces, such as skin and mucous membranes
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of eyes, upper and lower GI tracts, urethra and vaginaare colonized by a
combination of bacteria and fungi that are unique to a particular location and
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If immunocompromised the microbiome can lead to - CORRECT ANSWERS-
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opportunistic infections or loss of integrity of the body surface areas.
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Type 1 hypersensitivity example - CORRECT ANSWERS-seasonal rhinitis
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Type 1 hypersensitivity - CORRECT ANSWERS-IgE mediated, binds to mastcell
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which causes release of histamine and other inflammatory cytokines
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Eosinphils are active in which hypersensitivity? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Type 1
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