NUR 254 EXAM 4 REVIEW (HEMATOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY) EXAM WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025

NUR 254 EXAM 4 REVIEW
(HEMATOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY)
EXAM WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 2025

 Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERSThe most common hematologic disorder of childhood

 Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERSDecrease in number of RBCs and/or hemoglobin (Hgb)

concentration below normal

 Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERSDecreased oxygen-carrying capacity of blood

 Consequences of Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERSDecrease in oxygen-carrying capacity

of blood and decreased amount of oxygen available to tissues

 Consequences of Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERSWhen develops slowly, child adapts

 Consequences of Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERSDiagnostic evaluation: Sometimes

defined as a Hgb <10 or 11 g/dl; however, this cutoff may be inappropriate for children

 Newborn Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERS14 to 24 g/dl

 Infant Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERS10 to 15 g/dl

 Child Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERS11 to 16 g/dl

 Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERSPallor, paleness of mucous membranes, Tiredness,

fatigue, Tachycardia, Cool skin

 Effects of Anemia on Circulatory System - CORRECT-ANSWERSHemodilution

 Effects of Anemia on Circulatory System - CORRECT-ANSWERSDecreased peripheral

resistance

,  Effects of Anemia on Circulatory System - CORRECT-ANSWERSIncreased cardiac

circulation and turbulence

 Effects of Anemia on Circulatory System - CORRECT-ANSWERSCyanosis

 Effects of Anemia on Circulatory System - CORRECT-ANSWERSGrowth retardation

 Increased cardiac circulation and turbulence - CORRECT-ANSWERSMay lead to

cardiac failure

 Increased cardiac circulation and turbulence - CORRECT-ANSWERSMay have murmur

 Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERSTreat underlying cause: Transfusion after hemorrhage

if needed

 Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERSTreat underlying cause: Nutritional intervention for

deficiency anemias

 Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERSSupportive care: Intravenous (IV) fluids to replace

intravascular volume, Oxygen, and Bed rest

 Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERSNursing Care Management: Prepare child and family

for laboratory tests

 Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERSNursing Care Management: Decrease oxygen demands

 Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERSNursing Care Management: Prevent complications

 Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERSNursing Care Management: Support family

 Iron Deficiency Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERSCaused by inadequate supply of

dietary iron

 Iron Deficiency Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERSIron-fortified cereals and formulas for

infants

 Iron Deficiency Anemia - CORRECT-ANSWERSSpecial needs of premature infants